diet

verb

dieted; dieting; diets
Synonyms of dietnext

transitive verb

1
: to cause to take food : feed
2
: to cause to eat and drink sparingly or according to prescribed rules

intransitive verb

: to eat sparingly or according to prescribed rules
has been dieting for two months
dieter noun

Did you know?

The word diet first appeared in English in the 13th century. Its original meaning was the same as in modern English, “habitually taken food and drink.” But diet was used in another sense too in the Middle and early modern English periods to mean “way of living.” This is, in fact, the original meaning of diet’s Greek ancestor diaita, which is derived from the verb diaitasthan, meaning “to lead one’s life.” In Greek, diaita, had already come to be used more specifically for a way of living prescribed by a physician, a diet, or other regimen.

Examples of diet in a Sentence

I've been dieting for two months.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The study evaluated 13 dementia risk factors, from physical inactivity to substance use to diet. Noah Lyons, San Diego Union-Tribune, 20 May 2026 Published in the journal Cell Host and Microbe, the study found that diets rich in casein, the main protein in milk and cheese, along with wheat gluten, could limit cholera bacteria in the gut. Khloe Quill, FOXNews.com, 8 Apr. 2026 This matters because, when people lose weight through dieting alone, some of that weight may come from muscle. Daryl Austin, USA Today, 29 Mar. 2026 New research suggests that diets low-fat and low-carbohydrate diets may lower heart disease risk. Brian Mastroianni, Health, 9 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for diet

Word History

Etymology
First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of diet was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Diet.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diet. Accessed 9 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

diet

1 of 4 noun
di·​et ˈdī-ət How to pronounce diet (audio)
1
a
: the food and drink that a person, animal, or group usually takes
many birds live on a diet of insects
b
: the kind and amount of food selected for a person or animal for a special reason (as improving health)
a high-protein diet
c
: a plan of eating and drinking less than usual so as to reduce one's weight
going on a diet
2
: something experienced repeatedly
a steady diet of television

diet

2 of 4 verb
: to eat or cause to eat less or according to special rules

diet

3 of 4 adjective
: reduced in calories
a diet soft drink

diet

4 of 4 noun
: a body of lawmakers : legislature
Etymology

Middle English diete "regular food, diet," from early French diete (same meaning), derived from Greek diaita, literally, "manner of living"

Middle English diete "day's journey, day set for a meeting," from Latin dieta, literally, "daily regimen, diet" (associated with Latin dies "day"), derived from Greek diaita

Medical Definition

diet

1 of 3 noun
di·​et ˈdī-ət How to pronounce diet (audio)
1
: food and drink regularly provided or consumed
2
: habitual nourishment
3
: the kind and amount of food prescribed for a person or animal for a special reason
4
: a regimen of eating and drinking sparingly so as to reduce one's weight
going on a diet

diet

2 of 3 transitive verb
1
: to cause to take food
2
: to cause to eat and drink sparingly or according to prescribed rules

intransitive verb

: to eat sparingly or according to prescribed rules

diet

3 of 3 adjective
1
: reduced in calories or without calories
a diet soft drink
2
: promoting weight loss (as by depressing appetite)
diet pills

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