detain

verb

de·​tain di-ˈtān How to pronounce detain (audio)
dē-
detained; detaining; detains
Synonyms of detainnext

transitive verb

1
: to hold or keep in or as if in custody
detained by the police for questioning
2
obsolete : to keep back (something due) : withhold
3
: to restrain especially from proceeding
was detained by a flat tire
detainment noun
Choose the Right Synonym for detain

keep, retain, detain, withhold, reserve mean to hold in one's possession or under one's control.

keep may suggest a holding securely in one's possession, custody, or control.

keep this while I'm gone

retain implies continued keeping, especially against threatened seizure or forced loss.

managed to retain their dignity even in poverty

detain suggests a delay in letting go.

detained them for questioning

withhold implies restraint in letting go or a refusal to let go.

withheld information from the authorities

reserve suggests a keeping in store for future use.

reserve some of your energy for the last mile

delay, retard, slow, slacken, detain mean to cause to be late or behind in movement or progress.

delay implies a holding back, usually by interference, from completion or arrival.

bad weather delayed our arrival

retard suggests reduction of speed without actual stopping.

treatment that retards tumor growth

slow and slacken also imply a reduction of speed, slow often suggesting deliberate intention,

she closed her eyes and slowed her breathing

slacken an easing up or relaxing of power or effort.

on hot days runners slacken their pace

detain implies a holding back beyond a reasonable or appointed time.

unexpected business had detained her

Examples of detain in a Sentence

They were detained by the police for questioning. He claimed he had been illegally detained. Unexpected business had detained her.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Officers said that the suspect, identified as 30-year-old Ryan Weaver of Henderson, Texas, was detained during the investigation but released to military authorities afterwards. Dean Fioresi, CBS News, 31 Mar. 2026 Investigators quickly detained two people, but they were released pending further investigation. Caleb Lunetta, San Diego Union-Tribune, 31 Mar. 2026 According to the Hezbollah source, the man was detained in September after allegedly parking a motorbike rigged with an explosive device disguised as a battery along a road in Beirut’s southern suburbs, an area where Hezbollah maintains tight security control. Brendan Cole, MSNBC Newsweek, 30 Mar. 2026 Both Jones and Gorman have been detained while the case is pending, court records show. Nate Gartrell, Mercury News, 30 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for detain

Word History

Etymology

Middle English deteynen, from Anglo-French deteign-, stem of detenir, modification of Latin detinēre, from de- + tenēre to hold — more at thin

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of detain was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Detain.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/detain. Accessed 31 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

detain

verb
de·​tain di-ˈtān How to pronounce detain (audio)
1
: to hold or keep in or as if in prison
2
: to prevent from proceeding : stop
was detained by a flat tire
detainment noun

Legal Definition

detain

transitive verb
de·​tain
1
: to hold or keep in custody or possession
property wrongfully detained
a juvenile detained in a care facility
2
: to restrain from proceeding
detained the driver and asked to see his license

More from Merriam-Webster on detain

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster