Definition of cowpea
: a sprawling herb (Vigna unguiculata synonym V. sinensis) of the legume family related to the bean and widely cultivated in the southern U.S. for forage, green manure, and edible seeds
also
: its edible seed
— called also black-eyed pea, field pea
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Merriam-Webster unabridged
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Time Traveler for cowpea
The first known use of cowpea was in 1776
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