countertransference

noun

coun·​ter·​trans·​fer·​ence ˌkau̇n-tər-(ˌ)tran(t)s-ˈfər-ən(t)s How to pronounce countertransference (audio)
-ˈtran(t)s-(ˌ)fər-
1
: psychological transference especially by a psychotherapist during the course of treatment
especially : the psychotherapist's reactions to the patient's transference
2
: the complex of feelings of a psychotherapist toward the patient

Examples of countertransference in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The first half of the lecture outlines the history of antisemitism; the second half is about countertransference, a common psychological phenomenon that occurs when a physician allows his or her feelings to influence a patient’s treatment. Sheldon Rubenfeld, National Review, 13 Jan. 2024 One theory is that compassion fatigue results from countertransference, an unconscious process in which a person becomes connected to another's stresses or traumas. Emilie Le Beau Lucchesi, Discover Magazine, 3 Oct. 2023 Big personal feelings surfacing as a result of work with patients is called countertransference. Erin Qualey, Vulture, 13 Nov. 2021

Word History

First Known Use

1920, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of countertransference was in 1920

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Cite this Entry

“Countertransference.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/countertransference. Accessed 2 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

countertransference

noun
coun·​ter·​trans·​fer·​ence ˌkau̇nt-ər-tran(t)s-ˈfər-ən(t)s, -ˈtran(t)s-(ˌ) How to pronounce countertransference (audio)
1
: psychological transference especially by a psychotherapist during the course of treatment
especially : the psychotherapist's reactions to the patient's transference
2
: the complex of feelings of a psychotherapist toward the patient
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