cosmology

noun

cos·​mol·​o·​gy käz-ˈmä-lə-jē How to pronounce cosmology (audio)
plural cosmologies
1
a
: a branch of metaphysics that deals with the nature of the universe
b
: a theory or doctrine describing the natural order of the universe
2
: a branch of astronomy that deals with the origin, structure, and space-time relationships of the universe
also : a theory dealing with these matters
cosmological adjective
cosmologically adverb
cosmologist noun

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Cosmology and Star Trek

Most religions and cultures include some kind of cosmology to explain the nature of the universe. In modern astronomy, the leading cosmology is still the Big Bang theory, which claims that the universe began with a huge explosion that sent matter and energy spreading out in all directions. One reason why fans watch Star Trek is for the various cosmologies depicted in the show, including different conceptions of space, time, and the meaning of life.

Examples of cosmology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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In the post-Planck era of cosmology, this has been measured directly for many individual galaxy clusters. Big Think, 21 Apr. 2026 As such, the research offers validation of the standard model of cosmology, also known as the Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM) model. Robert Lea, Space.com, 19 Apr. 2026 If art and craft are not separate in Indigenous cosmologies, why still make this distinction? María Carri, Artforum, 16 Apr. 2026 Throughout my stay, gentle touches at the spa (cleansing ceremonies and local teas) and the option to add on one of four signature Alila Moments highlighted traditional Yucatan healers and Mayan cosmology. Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 15 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for cosmology

Word History

Etymology

New Latin cosmologia, from Greek kosmos — see cosmic + New Latin -logia -logy

First Known Use

circa 1656, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of cosmology was circa 1656

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Cite this Entry

“Cosmology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cosmology. Accessed 25 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

cosmology

noun
cos·​mol·​o·​gy käz-ˈmäl-ə-jē How to pronounce cosmology (audio)
plural cosmologies
: a branch of astronomy that deals with the beginning, structure, and space-time relationships of the universe
cosmologist noun

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