corticosterone

noun

cor·​ti·​co·​ste·​rone ˌkȯr-tə-ˈkä-stə-ˌrōn How to pronounce corticosterone (audio)
-ti-kō-stə-ˈrōn;
ˌkȯr-ti-kō-ˈstir-ˌōn
-ˈster-
: a colorless crystalline corticosteroid C21H30O4 that is important in protein and carbohydrate metabolism

Examples of corticosterone in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
McLaughlin and colleagues compared the rat corticosterone to cannabis use, and saw a clear uptick in nose-pokes for the animals with higher levels of the hormone. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 11 Dec. 2025 The main hormone involved in the stress response – cortisol in humans and corticosterone in rodents, both abbreviated to CORT – is primarily a metabolic hormone, meaning that increasing blood levels of these hormones during stressful conditions results in more energy mobilized from fat stores. Natalie C. Tronson, The Conversation, 24 June 2024 Depression is linked with an increase in corticosterone levels. Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 10 Oct. 2022 For example, if one nestling is given corticosterone, did all its siblings’ babbling increase? Grrlscientist, Forbes, 21 June 2022

Word History

First Known Use

1937, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of corticosterone was in 1937

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Cite this Entry

“Corticosterone.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/corticosterone. Accessed 3 Jan. 2026.

Medical Definition

: a colorless crystalline corticosteroid C21H30O4 of the adrenal cortex that is important in protein and carbohydrate metabolism

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