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convection

noun

con·​vec·​tion kən-ˈvek-shən How to pronounce convection (audio)
1
: the action or process of conveying
2
a
: movement in a gas or liquid in which the warmer parts move up and the cooler parts move down
convection currents
b
: the transfer of heat by convection
foods cooked by convection
compare conduction, radiation
convectional adjective

Examples of convection in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Key design features include passive cooling via natural convection, isogeneration to sustain the fuel cycle, and four physical containment barriers—one more than most current reactors. Jijo Malayil, Interesting Engineering, 28 Nov. 2025 The galley kitchen includes an induction cooktop, combination microwave/convection/air fryer, refrigerator/freezer, and stainless-steel sink. Robb Report Studio, Robb Report, 26 Nov. 2025 As noted above, convection helps produce thunderstorms. Doyle Rice, USA Today, 25 Nov. 2025 For decades, tectonic activity has been understood as a deep-Earth process, mostly driven by forces like mantle convection, plate motion, and crustal deformation. New Atlas, 25 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for convection

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin convection-, convectio, from Latin convehere to bring together, from com- + vehere to carry — more at way

First Known Use

circa 1623, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of convection was circa 1623

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Convection.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/convection. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

convection

noun
con·​vec·​tion kən-ˈvek-shən How to pronounce convection (audio)
: motion in a gas or liquid in which the warmer portions rise and the colder portions sink
also : the transfer of heat by this motion
convectional
-shnəl How to pronounce convection (audio)
-shən-ᵊl
adjective
convective
-ˈvek-tiv
adjective

Medical Definition

convection

noun
con·​vec·​tion kən-ˈvek-shən How to pronounce convection (audio)
1
: the circulatory motion that occurs in a fluid at a nonuniform temperature owing to the variation of its density and the action of gravity
2
: the transfer of heat by convection in a fluid
convectional adjective
convective adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on convection

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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