construe

1 of 2

verb

con·​strue kən-ˈstrü How to pronounce construe (audio)
construed; construing
Synonyms of construenext

transitive verb

1
: to understand or explain the sense or intention of usually in a particular way or with respect to a given set of circumstances
construed my actions as hostile
Her frustration was construed as anger.
2
: to analyze the arrangement and connection of words in (a sentence or sentence part)
construe this Latin sentence by Cicero

intransitive verb

: to construe a sentence or sentence part especially in connection with translating
construable adjective

construe

2 of 2

noun

con·​strue ˈkän-ˌstrü How to pronounce construe (audio)
: an act or the result of construing especially by piecemeal translation

Did you know?

Construe comes from the Latin verb construere, meaning "to construct." There is also misconstrue, meaning "to put a wrong construction (that is, a wrong interpretation) on" or "to misinterpret."

Did you know?

Construe can usually be translated as "interpret". It's often used in law; thus, an Attorney General might construe the term "serious injury" in a child-abuse law to include bruises, or a judge might construe language about gifts to "heirs" to include spouses. The IRS's construal of some of your activities might be different from your own—and much more expensive at tax time. Construing is also close to translating; so when the British say "public school", for instance, it should be construed or translated as "prep school" in American terms.

Examples of construe in a Sentence

Verb The way the court construes various words has changed over time. the role of the justices of the Supreme Court in construing the constitution
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
The information provided is for educational purposes and should not be construed as financial, investment or trading advice. Usa Today, USA Today, 14 Apr. 2026 This material is for illustration and discussion purposes and not intended to be, nor construed as, financial, legal, tax or investment advice. Katie Stockton, CNBC, 13 Apr. 2026 That’s because while there was fun and entertainment to be had, and while it could easily be construed as empowering (there is a real argument to be made there, about women owning their bodies, their sexuality, their presence), the segment also edged toward parody. Théoden Janes, Charlotte Observer, 13 Apr. 2026 Because the current oil shock is the first one to take place since EVs became widely available, the energy crisis caused by the Iran war marks the first time that a gas-price spike cannot be construed as a universal condition. Ian Bogost, The Atlantic, 11 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for construe

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Late Latin construere, from Latin, to construct

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 2

Noun

1844, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of construe was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Construe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/construe. Accessed 18 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

construe

verb
con·​strue
kən-ˈstrü
construed; construing
1
: to explain the grammatical relationships of the words in a sentence, clause, or phrase
2
: to understand or explain the sense or intention of : interpret
construable
-ˈstrü-ə-bəl
adjective

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