cladistics
noun
                                                                                                                            
                                                            cla·dis·tics
                    
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                  klə-ˈdi-stiks  
                                                                                                                              
            kla-
                                                      
                                                          
            
               plural in form but singular in construction             
        
    
                                
              
          
                                                      : a system of biological taxonomy that defines taxa uniquely by shared characteristics not found in ancestral groups and uses inferred evolutionary relationships to arrange taxa in a branching hierarchy such that all members of a given taxon have the same ancestors                                      
                
                    
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