chrome

1 of 3

noun

ˈkrōm 

1

a

: chromium

b

: a chromium pigment

2

: something plated with an alloy of chromium

chrome

2 of 3

verb

chromed; chroming

transitive verb

1

: to treat with a compound of chromium (as in dyeing)

2

: chromize

-chrome

3 of 3

noun combining form or adjective combining form

ˌkrōm

1

: colored thing

heliochrome

2

: coloring matter

urochrome

Examples of chrome in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

The leather steering wheel has trim elements in black chrome. —James Raia, The Mercury News, 31 Mar. 2024

Roy filled the kettle for tea and Mandy guided the girl to one of the chrome barstools at the kitchen island. —Fiona McFarlane, The New Yorker, 4 Mar. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun

borrowed from French chrôme, borrowed from Greek chrôma "color" — more at -chrome

Note: Name introduced by the French chemist Louis Nicolas Vauquelin (1763-1829) in "Du plomb rouge de Sibérie, et expériences sur le nouveau métal qu'il contient," Journal des mines, Messidor, An V [vol. 6, June-July, 1797], pp. 737-60. Vauquelin notes that a word meaning "color"—originally suggested to him by the mineralogist René-Just Haüy—is fitting for the metal not because it has a distinctive color itself, but because the combinations into which it enters with oxygen (as a green oxide and red acid) are remarkable for their colors.

Verb

derivative of chrome entry 1

Noun combining form or adjective combining form

borrowed from Greek -chrōmos "having a color (of the kind specified by the initial element)," adjective derivative of chrōmat-, chrôma "skin, complexion, color," from chrō- (the base of an s-stem *chrowos-, whence chrṓs "surface of the body, skin, flesh, complexion, color," of obscure origin) + -ma, resultative noun suffix

Note: The form *chrowos- is reconstructed on the basis of Mycenaean a-ko-ro-we-e "without spots" (or "of one color"). While chrṓs can be contracted directly from a nominative *chrowṓs, the Homeric accusative chróa, genitive chroós assume *chrowós-a, *chrowos-ós, with hyphaeresis of the second vowel of the stem.

First Known Use

Noun

1800, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1876, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing chrome

• chrome green
• chrome yellow

Kids Definition

chrome

noun

ˈkrōm

1

a

: chromium

b

: a chromium pigment

2

: something plated with an alloy of chromium

Medical Definition

chrome

noun

ˈkrōm 

1

: chromium

2

: a chromium pigment