chiral

adjective

chi·​ral ˈkī-rəl How to pronounce chiral (audio)
: of or relating to a molecule that is not superimposable on its mirror image
chirality noun

Examples of chiral in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This could improve photon purity and enable more advanced functionalities, including chiral quantum light and hybrid inorganic-organic devices. Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 20 Mar. 2026 Traditional biosignature approaches focus on searching for specific compounds, such as certain amino acids or lipid structures, or for chiral preferences, like left-handedness. Amirali Aghazadeh, The Conversation, 12 Dec. 2025 Their alarm stemmed from the fact that, because natural life is chiral, interactions between natural organisms and mirror bacteria would be profoundly unpredictable. Katie Hunt, CNN Money, 17 Oct. 2025 As well as its use as a chiral species, HBL has been identified as a highly valuable precursor to a variety of chemicals and plastics by the U.S. Department of Energy. Hannah Millington, MSNBC Newsweek, 18 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for chiral

Word History

Etymology

chir- + -al entry 1

First Known Use

1894, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of chiral was in 1894

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Chiral.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chiral. Accessed 26 Mar. 2026.

Medical Definition

chiral

adjective
chi·​ral ˈkī-rəl How to pronounce chiral (audio)
1
a
of a molecule : having a structure that is nonsuperimposable on its mirror image
chiral molecules
b
: relating to or composed of chiral molecules
In discussions of chiral drugs, thalidomide is sometimes cited as a prime example of a drug that differs strikingly in the properties of its two enantiomers.Stephen C. Stinson, Chemical & Engineering News
2
: of, relating to, or being a chiral center
chirality noun
plural chiralities
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