caste system

noun

plural caste systems
1
: a system of rigid social stratification characterized by hereditary status, endogamy, and social barriers sanctioned by custom, law, or religion
specifically : a traditional system of social stratification in some South Asian societies and especially among Hindus in India
2
: a system that establishes divisions of society based on differences of wealth, inherited rank or privilege, profession, occupation, or race
That is the essence of a caste system: Unequal status is codified by geography, wealth and access to justice.LaTasha Boyd Jones
Straight up: The CIAC's [Connecticut Interscholastic Athletic Conference] institutional caste system continues to leave kids in poorer communities at a competitive disadvantage. Families without means have fewer avenues available to compensate for lost instructional and team time.Mike DiMauro
While the racial caste system hasn't gone away, an educational caste system has been laid alongside it, and people in areas like my home county feel they are losing status, even as the most highly educated Americans of any race move upward.Monica Potts

Examples of caste system in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Although hijras claim to exist outside of the Hindu caste system, in practice the hijra community operates similarly to a caste in having recognized ritual and economic roles (such as fertility ritual performances) and acting as a cohesive group. Charles Preston, Encyclopedia Britannica, 28 May 2026

Word History

First Known Use

1816, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of caste system was in 1816

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Cite this Entry

“Caste system.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caste%20system. Accessed 6 Jun. 2026.

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