cascade

1 of 2

noun

cas·​cade (ˌ)kas-ˈkād How to pronounce cascade (audio)
1
: a steep usually small fall of water
especially : one of a series
2
a
: something arranged or occurring in a series or in a succession of stages so that each stage derives from or acts upon the product of the preceding
blood clotting involves a biochemical cascade
b
: a fall of material (such as lace) that hangs in a zigzag line and that is used especially in clothing and draperies
3
: something falling or rushing forth in quantity
a cascade of sound
a cascade of events
Her hair was arranged in a cascade of curls.

cascade

2 of 2

verb

cascaded; cascading

intransitive verb

: to fall, pour, or rush in or as if in a cascade
The water cascaded over the rocks.
Her hair cascaded down around her shoulders.

transitive verb

1
: to cause to fall like a cascade
2
: to connect in a cascade arrangement

Examples of cascade in a Sentence

Noun Her hair was arranged in a cascade of curls. That decision set off a cascade of events. Verb The water cascades over the rocks. Her hair cascaded down around her shoulders.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The Ghost star let her long black hair cascade in waves, and the rest of her glam included a dark metallic smokey eye and dark nude lipgloss. Hedy Phillips, Peoplemag, 11 Apr. 2024 The stock shot up 15% in the final hour of trading Wednesday amid a cascade of media reports that Redstone, National Amusements Inc. and Skydance are moving closer to a deal. Todd Spangler, Variety, 3 Apr. 2024 Resistance exercise also stimulates a cascade of growth signals that prompt muscle fibers to reinforce themselves, capillaries to expand the muscle’s blood supply, and DNA to make more proteins. Donavyn Coffey, TIME, 1 Apr. 2024 The show’s centerpiece is a triptych that shifts as usual from red to yellow to blue, but the colors are cascades of drips deepened by blacks and brightened by flashes of white. Mark Jenkins, Washington Post, 29 Mar. 2024 Each musician excels, of course, with Warren’s various effects and young Henry’s cascades and burbles giving ear-catching twists. Steve Hochman, SPIN, 8 Mar. 2024 With an eye toward use outside the laboratory, researchers have been enhancing their sources in other ways, too, including improved packaging for photonic devices and lasers and higher-temperature operation for quantum cascade lasers. IEEE Spectrum, 7 Mar. 2024 Some apoptotic factors, such as caspases in animals, can activate each other in a cascade of startling swiftness that becomes a swarm and cuts the cell’s structures to ribbons. Quanta Magazine, 6 Mar. 2024 Tables overflowed with a cascade of sweet-smelling white flowers and candles. Elizabeth Taylor, Variety, 15 Feb. 2024
Verb
But the canal’s upgrades can’t keep up with climate change’s cascading effects. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 11 Apr. 2024 The report includes interviews with victims and tax experts who described the cascading misfortune faced by retirees from Pennsylvania, Ohio, Florida, Utah and California. Michael Laris, Washington Post, 11 Apr. 2024 This drives survivors who lack resources into an unaffordable rental market, setting off a series of cascading problems. Lauren Cattaneo, The Conversation, 11 Apr. 2024 When police stop Black and brown individuals more frequently, this leads to a cascading chain of events. Pamela Appea, Parents, 7 Apr. 2024 But pushback against major new data centers has been growing everywhere from Ireland to West Virginia in recent years, and the cascading requirements of new AI models are only amplifying that resistance. David Meyer, Fortune, 4 Apr. 2024 Adoring fans nicknamed Reese the Bayou Barbie—a wink to her signature long lashes, cascading hairstyles, bold manicures, and unapologetic love of fashion. Leah Faye Cooper, Vogue, 3 Apr. 2024 Meghan wore a silk chiffon white shirt dress with a cascading floral pattern, which fan blogs identified as an Oscar de la Renta ensemble that was already in her closet. Janine Henni, Peoplemag, 3 Apr. 2024 At the 11-minute mark, Hancock jumped from avant-garde synth stabs to elegant, note cascading runs on the baby grand. Journal Sentinel, 3 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'cascade.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

French, from Italian cascata, from cascare to fall, from Vulgar Latin *casicare, from Latin casus fall

First Known Use

Noun

1641, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1702, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of cascade was in 1641

Dictionary Entries Near cascade

Cite this Entry

“Cascade.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cascade. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

cascade

1 of 2 noun
cas·​cade kas-ˈkād How to pronounce cascade (audio)
: a steep usually small waterfall

cascade

2 of 2 verb
cascaded; cascading
: to fall in or as if in a cascade

Medical Definition

cascade

noun
cas·​cade (ˌ)kas-ˈkād How to pronounce cascade (audio)
: a molecular, biochemical, or physiological process occurring in a succession of stages each of which is closely related to or depends on the output of the previous stage
a cascade of enzymatic reactions
the cascade of events comprising the immune response

More from Merriam-Webster on cascade

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