captivity

noun

cap·​tiv·​i·​ty kap-ˈti-və-tē How to pronounce captivity (audio)
Synonyms of captivitynext
1
: the state of being captive
Some birds thrive in captivity.
2
obsolete : a group of captives

Examples of captivity in a Sentence

The prisoners were released from captivity. the wildlife refuge raises endangered species in captivity and then releases them into the wild
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Kids — and even adults — plied me with questions about what happened during those three long days of captivity. Midsi Sanchez, PEOPLE, 15 Apr. 2026 After his death in 1993, the hippos escaped captivity and began reproducing in the wild. Antonio María Delgado, Miami Herald, 15 Apr. 2026 Fatou, the world’s oldest gorilla living in captivity, just turned 69 — and her birthday celebration at Berlin Zoo is a fascinating window into what modern animal care can achieve. Hanna Wickes, Charlotte Observer, 13 Apr. 2026 Fatou, the world’s oldest gorilla living in captivity, rang in her 69th birthday with a celebratory spread fit for a beloved elder — no cake required. Hanna Wickes, Kansas City Star, 13 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for captivity

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of captivity was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Captivity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/captivity. Accessed 19 Apr. 2026.

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