captivity

noun

cap·​tiv·​i·​ty kap-ˈti-və-tē How to pronounce captivity (audio)
Synonyms of captivity
1
: the state of being captive
Some birds thrive in captivity.
2
obsolete : a group of captives

Examples of captivity in a Sentence

The prisoners were released from captivity. the wildlife refuge raises endangered species in captivity and then releases them into the wild
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
There is also the mystery around the captivity of Otto Hightower, Alicent’s father. Tracy Brown, Los Angeles Times, 19 June 2026 Sloths, tree-dwelling mammals from the tropical rainforests of South America, are extremely ill-suited to captivity, scientists say. Katie Surma, Sun Sentinel, 19 June 2026 The colors would be unusual in North Carolina, and more common in animals bred in captivity for specific coloring. Charlotte Observer, 17 June 2026 Centuries ago, these horses escaped captivity and have been living in the wild ever since. Madeline Gunderson, USA Today, 17 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for captivity

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of captivity was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Captivity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/captivity. Accessed 25 Jun. 2026.

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