capsule

1 of 3

noun

cap·​sule ˈkap-səl How to pronounce capsule (audio)
-(ˌ)sül,
 also  -ˌsyül
1
a
: a membrane or sac enclosing a body part (such as a knee joint or kidney)
b
: either of two layers of white matter in the cerebrum
2
: a closed receptacle containing spores or seeds: such as
a
: a dry dehiscent usually many-seeded fruit composed of two or more carpels
b
: the spore case of a moss
3
: a shell usually of gelatin for packaging something (such as a drug or vitamins)
also : a usually medicinal or nutritional preparation for oral use consisting of the shell and its contents
4
: an often polysaccharide envelope surrounding a microorganism
5
: an extremely brief condensation : outline, survey
capsules of history given to students
6
a
: a compact often sealed and detachable container or compartment
b
: a small pressurized compartment or vehicle (as for space flight)

capsule

2 of 3

verb

capsuled; capsuling

transitive verb

1
: to equip with or enclose in a capsule
2
: to condense into or devise in a compact form
capsuled the news

capsule

3 of 3

adjective

1
: extremely brief
a capsule biography
2
: small and very compact
a capsule submarine

Examples of capsule in a Sentence

Noun took an antibiotic capsule three times a day for a week a capsule containing all sorts of items from our era that is to be opened 100 years from now Verb newscasts that capsule complex, important stories into one-minute bits for easy digestion by viewers Adjective capsule reviews of the latest offerings at the multiplex
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
It’s recommended to take 1,000 to 2,000 micrograms to replete a deficiency, so some people may have to take multiple capsules to get enough. Sarah Anzlovar, Ms, Verywell Health, 19 Apr. 2024 Shop the Supreme and Nike capsule collection on April 18 on supreme.com and nike.com. Kerane Marcellus, Essence, 15 Apr. 2024 While the brown floral pattern is sporting the most significant discount right now, the dress is also available in three other shades that will all be welcome additions to your spring capsule wardrobe. Merrell Readman, Travel + Leisure, 10 Apr. 2024 Each package comes with a month's supply of the formula, which amounts to sixty capsules. Andrew Price, Discover Magazine, 3 Apr. 2024 Nearing the five-month anniversary of the first surgery of his career (to repair the capsule of his left shoulder), Kershaw is on the sidelines, working through the early stages of a throwing program while the Dodgers play on without him. Bill Plunkett, Orange County Register, 30 Mar. 2024 His father places him in a space capsule and sends him away just before his home planet explodes. Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine, 10 Apr. 2024 Made in 1962, the same year Andy Warhol had his solo gallery debut in L.A. with paintings of cans of Campbell’s soup, Ruscha’s supermarket can followed John Glenn’s inaugural Earth orbit in a compact space capsule. Christopher Knight, Los Angeles Times, 7 Apr. 2024 In it, a newborn baby boy is nestled into a space capsule by his father who then sets the vessel's destination to Earth. Khristopher J. Brooks, CBS News, 5 Apr. 2024
Adjective
The capsule collection includes four dresses and three trousers knit brown, black and white mesh polka dot, burgundy mesh, and gray plaid with the Ganni butterfly motif charm. Kerane Marcellus, Essence, 12 Apr. 2024 Building the perfect travel capsule wardrobe takes a lot of thoughtful consideration. Kayla Becker, Travel + Leisure, 10 Apr. 2024 Ahead of Coachella, the THR Power Stylist has teamed with 8 Other Reasons for a capsule collection of under-$100 jewelry — and don’t be surprised if his first-time festival performer Sabrina Carpenter (and Bolden client) shows up onstage in his pieces. Danielle Directo-Meston, The Hollywood Reporter, 4 Apr. 2024 Made from leaves of the kratom tree, which is native to southeast Asia, kratom is available in capsule form or powder that can be mixed with tea or taken on its own. Georgea Kovanis, Detroit Free Press, 26 Mar. 2024 Things To Consider An important note is that this product could take up to 12 to 72 hours to work, and similar to other pill or capsule forms needs to be taken with adequate fluids. Suzanne Finkel, Verywell Health, 25 Mar. 2024 What is sea moss good for? Sea moss is a type of seaweed that's often used as a supplement in gel, liquid, capsule or gummy forms. Hannah Yasharoff, USA TODAY, 22 Mar. 2024 Don’t Be Seduced By The Ease Of Technology In the 1990s, NASA shuttered the Apollo program, storing the rocket, capsule and lunar module plans on microfiche and two paper copies, each irreparably damaged within a short time. Ann Kowal Smith, Forbes, 26 Feb. 2024 Share secret notes of affection with cute capsule messages in a bottle, encapsulating your love in tiny, treasured scrolls. Kristi Arnold, Rolling Stone, 7 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'capsule.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

French, from Latin capsula, diminutive of capsa box — more at case

First Known Use

Noun

circa 1693, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1859, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1938, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of capsule was circa 1693

Dictionary Entries Near capsule

Cite this Entry

“Capsule.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/capsule. Accessed 26 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

capsule

1 of 2 noun
cap·​sule ˈkap-səl How to pronounce capsule (audio)
-(ˌ)sül
1
: a surrounding cover of a bodily part (as a knee joint)
2
: a case bearing spores or seeds
3
: a shell usually of gelatin that is used for packaging something (as a drug)
also : such a shell together with its contents
4
: an envelope of carbohydrate around a microbe and especially a bacterium
5
: a small compartment with nearly normal atmospheric pressure for a pilot or astronaut
especially : spacecraft

capsule

2 of 2 adjective
: very brief
capsule movie reviews

Medical Definition

capsule

noun
1
a
: a membrane or saclike structure enclosing a part or organ
the capsule of the kidney
b
: either of two layers or laminae of white matter in the cerebrum:
(1)
: a layer that consists largely of fibers passing to and from the cerebral cortex and that lies internal to the lentiform nucleus

called also internal capsule

(2)
: one that lies between the lentiform nucleus and the claustrum

called also external capsule

2
: a shell usually of gelatin for packaging something (as a drug or vitamins)
also : a usually medicinal or nutritional preparation for oral use consisting of the shell and its contents
3
: a viscous or gelatinous often polysaccharide envelope surrounding certain microscopic organisms (as the pneumococcus)

More from Merriam-Webster on capsule

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