calumet

noun

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cal·u·met | \ ˈkal-yə-ˌmet

, -mət \

Definition of calumet

(Entry 1 of 2)

: a highly ornamented ceremonial pipe of the American Indians

Calumet

geographical name

Cal·u·met | \ ˈkal-yə-ˌmet

, -mət \

Definition of Calumet (Entry 2 of 2)

industrial region of northwestern Indiana and northeastern Illinois southeast of and adjacent to Chicago including the cities of East Chicago, Gary, and Hammond, Indiana, and Calumet City and Lansing, Illinois

Did You Know?

The calumet has long been an important component of the ceremonies of Native American groups, but the first inhabitants of the Americas did not give the venerated pipe (also known as the "peace pipe") that name. English speakers borrowed "calumet" from American French, which had carried it from the dialects of France to North America. "Chalumet," the French ancestor of "calumet," traces to the Latin calamus and the Greek kalamos, both of which mean "reed" or "pen." French baron Louis-Armand de Lom d'Arce La Hontan, who explored North America in the 17th century, noted that French speakers had applied "calumet" to the highly ornamented clay pipes of Native Americans by the 1670s; English speakers followed suit before the turn of that century.