bridle

1 of 2

noun

bri·​dle ˈbrī-dᵊl 

1

: the headgear with which a horse is governed and which carries a bit (see bit entry 1 sense 2a) and reins

2

: a length of line or cable attached to two parts of something (such as a ship) to spread the force of a pull

especially : rigging on a kite for attaching line

3

: curb, restraint

set a bridle on his power

bridle

2 of 2

verb

bridled; bridling ˈbrīd-liŋ 

ˈbrī-dᵊl-iŋ

transitive verb

1

: to put a harness with which a horse is governed on the head of : to put a bridle (see bridle entry 1 sense 1) on

bridle a horse

2

: to restrain, check, or control with or as if with a bridle

bridle your tongue

was forced to bridle her anger

intransitive verb

: to show hostility or resentment (as to an affront to one's pride or dignity) especially by drawing back the head and chin

military commanders who had bridled against … interference

—Time

Synonyms

Verb

• control
• regulate
• curb
• restrain
• contain
• keep
• tame
• measure

Choose the Right Synonym for bridle

restrain, check, curb, bridle mean to hold back from or control in doing something.

restrain suggests holding back by force or persuasion from acting or from going to extremes.

restrained themselves from laughing

check implies restraining or impeding a progress, activity, or impetus.

trying to check government spending

curb suggests an abrupt or drastic checking.

learn to curb your appetite

bridle implies keeping under control by subduing or holding in.

bridle an impulse to throw the book down

Examples of bridle in a Sentence

Verb

try to bridle your criticism next time so that it is helpful and not hurtful

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

The officers instead stripped the bridle from his horse, Brown Beauty, leaving Revere to walk into Lexington rather than ride. Citizen. —John Baldoni, Forbes.com, 10 May 2025

When Jennie resisted her mistress’s abuse, Judge Clemens responded by whipping her with a bridle. —Lauren Michele Jackson, New Yorker, 28 Apr. 2025

Verb

That gave it the ability to raise its own funds, and freedom from the narrow interests of lawmakers, who would bridle at any attempts to move jobs out of their districts. —Danielle Chemtob, Forbes.com, 26 June 2025

And Trump — despite his administration’s ongoing assistance to Israel — has at times bridled at the appearance of close US coordination. —Ben Smith, semafor.com, 14 June 2025

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English bridel, from Old English brīdel; akin to Old English bregdan to move quickly — more at braid

Verb

Middle English bridlen, going back to Old English brīdlian, verbal derivative of brīdel bridle entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Phrases Containing bridle

• bridle path

Rhymes for bridle

• apsidal
• subtidal
• bridal
• idle
• idol
• idyll
• seidel
• sidle
• tidal
• widal
• fratricidal
• fungicidal

Kids Definition

bridle

1 of 2 noun

bri·​dle ˈbrīd-ᵊl 

1

: a device for controlling a horse made up of a set of straps enclosing the head, a bit, and a pair of reins

2

: something that works or is used like a bridle

3

: restraint sense 2

set a bridle on his power

bridle

2 of 2 verb

bridled; bridling ˈbrīd-liŋ 

-ᵊl-iŋ

1

: to put a bridle on

2

: to hold back with or as if with a bridle

bridled her anger

3

: to hold the head high and draw in the chin as a show of resentment

bridle at criticism

Medical Definition

bridle

noun

bri·​dle ˈbrīd-ᵊl 

: frenulum