beneficiation

1 of 2

noun

ben·​e·​fi·​ci·​a·​tion ˌbe-nə-ˌfi-shē-ˈā-shən How to pronounce beneficiation (audio)
: the treatment of raw material (such as iron ore) to improve physical or chemical properties especially in preparation for smelting
beneficiate transitive verb

beneficiate

2 of 2

transitive verb

ben·​e·​fi·​ci·​ate ˌbe-nə-ˈfi-shē-ˌāt How to pronounce beneficiate (audio)
-ed/-ing/-s
: to process (a raw material) so as to improve the physical and chemical properties: such as
a
: reduce
beneficiate ores
b
: to concentrate or otherwise prepare (iron ore) for smelting especially by drying, sintering, or magnetic concentration
beneficiation noun
plural -s

Examples of beneficiation in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
African calls for beneficiation, industrialization, and value addition were portrayed as economically naïve or protectionist. W. Gyude Moore, semafor.com, 25 May 2026 Redistributing Refining Refining rare earth ore into rare earth oxides begins with a process called beneficiation in the industry. IEEE Spectrum, 27 Dec. 2024 Sorted glass then goes through beneficiation to remove any contamination, such as bottle caps, labels, or metals. Maria Marabito, Treehugger, 6 Apr. 2023 Copper mines use water for flotation beneficiation – the process of crushing ore and separating useless minerals – smelting and electro-refining. Debra Utacia Krol, The Arizona Republic, 10 Oct. 2021

Word History

Etymology

Transitive verb

Spanish beneficiar to benefit, to derive profit from working land or a mine, to beneficiate (from beneficio benefit, from Late Latin beneficium) + English -ate

First Known Use

Noun

circa 1881, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of beneficiation was circa 1881

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Cite this Entry

“Beneficiation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/beneficiation. Accessed 12 Jun. 2026.

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