beleaguer

verb

be·​lea·​guer bi-ˈlē-gər How to pronounce beleaguer (audio)
bē-
beleaguered; beleaguering bi-ˈlē-g(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce beleaguer (audio)
bē-
Synonyms of beleaguernext

transitive verb

1
: besiege
a town beleaguered by an army
a beleaguered city
2
: trouble, harass
beleaguered parents
an economically beleaguered city
beleaguerment noun

Did you know?

There's no getting around it: beleaguer is a "troubling" word. It comes from the Dutch verb belegeren, which in turn combines leger, meaning "camp," and the prefix be- (a relative of the English be- meaning "about" or "around"). While the Dutch word, meaning "to camp around," is neutral, its descendent beleaguer implies a whole heap of fuss and bother. Beleaguer was first used in the late 16th century, and is still used today, as a synonym of besiege; indeed, an army beleaguering or besieging a castle may also be said to be "camping around" it, albeit with nefarious rather than recreational purposes. This sense of beleaguer was almost immediately joined, however, by its now more common—and less martial—meaning of "to cause constant or repeated trouble for."

Synonyms of beleaguer

Examples of beleaguer in a Sentence

the lack of funds that beleaguers schools beleaguered the castle for months
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The fifty-three artists in the show are all living and working in New York (though of vastly varied origins); many of them are young, doing their best in a city that seems to valorize yet beleaguer youth. Zoë Hopkins, New Yorker, 29 May 2026 This spring, graduates are leaving their respective alma maters and entering a job market that is beleaguered with uncertainty. Adam Harris, The Atlantic, 21 May 2026 But their chances have appeared to improve in recent weeks as the unpopular war with Iran and stubborn affordability issues have beleaguered GOP midterm ambitions. Kaia Hubbard, CBS News, 6 May 2026 Republicans have not won a statewide election since 2006 and some hoped Swalwell’s controversy would fuel voters already beleaguered by the cost of living to consider supporting GOP candidates this year. Seema Mehta, Los Angeles Times, 12 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for beleaguer

Word History

Etymology

Dutch belegeren, from be- (akin to Old English be-) + leger camp; akin to Old High German legar bed — more at lair

First Known Use

1587, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of beleaguer was in 1587

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Cite this Entry

“Beleaguer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/beleaguer. Accessed 6 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

beleaguer

verb
be·​lea·​guer bi-ˈlē-gər How to pronounce beleaguer (audio)
beleaguered; beleaguering -g(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce beleaguer (audio)
1
: to surround with an army so as to prevent escape : besiege sense 1
2
: to subject to troublesome forces : harass
the pests that beleaguer farmers

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