basalt

noun

: a dark gray to black dense to fine-grained igneous rock that consists of basic plagioclase, augite, and usually magnetite
basaltic adjective

Examples of basalt in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Different colors of sand come from different minerals, like khaki feldspar, smoky white quartz, green olivine or black basalt. David R. Montgomery, Discover Magazine, 12 July 2024 The project consisted of laying 7,000 black basalt stones in a pile outside the Fridericianum museum. Jessica Gelt, Los Angeles Times, 11 July 2024 No matter the adventure in the park, you’ll also be surrounded by some of the most spectacular rocks on the planet, including black basalt, glass-like gypsum, and selenite crystal. Nina Kokotas Hahn, Condé Nast Traveler, 18 May 2023 Hydrothermally altering your typical basalt will produce magnesium and calcium-rich hydrated minerals like those observed in the Bennu sample. Erik Klemetti, Discover Magazine, 27 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for basalt 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'basalt.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin basaltes, manuscript variant of basanites touchstone, from Greek basanitēs (lithos), from basanos touchstone, from Egyptian bḫnw

First Known Use

1601, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of basalt was in 1601

Dictionary Entries Near basalt

Cite this Entry

“Basalt.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/basalt. Accessed 26 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

basalt

noun
: a dark gray to black usually fine-grained igneous rock
basaltic adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on basalt

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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