barren

1 of 2

adjective

bar·​ren ˈber-ən 

ˈba-rən

1

: not reproducing: such as

a

: incapable of producing offspring

—used especially of females or matings

barren women

b

: not yet or not recently pregnant

c

of plants : habitually failing to fruit

barren apple trees

2

: not productive: such as

a

: producing little or no vegetation : desolate

barren deserts

b

: producing inferior crops

barren soil

c

: unproductive of results or gain : fruitless

a barren scheme

3

: devoid, lacking

—used with of

barren of excitement

4

: lacking interest or charm

a barren routine

5

: lacking inspiration or ideas

a barren mind

barrenly adverb

barrenness

ˈber-ə(n)-nəs 

ˈba-rə(n)-

noun

barren

2 of 2

noun

1

barrens plural, geography : an extent of usually level land having an inferior growth of trees or little vegetation

2

: a tract of barren land

Synonyms

Adjective

• bony
• boney
• dead
• desolate
• hardscrabble
• impoverished
• infertile
• poor
• stark
• unfertile
• unproductive
• waste

Noun

• desert
• desolation
• heath
• no-man's-land
• waste
• wasteland

Choose the Right Synonym for barren

bare, naked, nude, bald, barren mean deprived of naturally or conventionally appropriate covering.

bare implies the removal of what is additional, superfluous, ornamental, or dispensable.

an apartment with bare walls

naked suggests absence of protective or ornamental covering but may imply a state of nature, of destitution, or of defenselessness.

poor half-naked children

nude applies especially to the unclothed human figure.

a nude model posing for art students

bald implies actual or seeming absence of natural covering and may suggest a conspicuous bareness.

a bald mountain peak

barren often suggests aridity or impoverishment or sterility.

barren plains

Examples of barren in a Sentence

Adjective

Few creatures can thrive on these barren mountaintops.

The book was good, but I found the barren lives of the characters depressing.

Noun

lived out in the barrens where it was impossible to grow anything

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

Dike, who has missed much of the last two years with a string of serious injuries, ended his barren spell by scoring for his English Championship club West Bromwich Albion in their 5-3 win over Luton Town on Saturday. —Ali Rampling, New York Times, 3 May 2025

Without predators to keep them in check, says Laura Rogers-Bennett, a senior environmental scientist at the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, urchins devour the base of kelp and can turn towering forests into barren seascapes within a matter of seasons. —Avery Schuyler Nunn, Smithsonian Magazine, 30 Apr. 2025

There might be a butterfly flittering about barren aspen trunks. —Ray Mark Rinaldi, Denver Post, 28 Apr. 2025

Then, trace a line up from Mintaka and slightly to the right, to find Betelgeuse. 4 - Mars, Castor and Pollux. Space agencies and private companies alike have their sights set on exploring the secrets of the Red Planet, with a view to one day putting human boots on its barren surface. —Anthony Wood, Space.com, 26 Apr. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English bareine, from Anglo-French barain, perhaps of Celtic origin; akin to Middle Welsh brynar fallow land

Noun

noun derivative of barren entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1651, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing barren

• barren of

Rhymes for barren

• baron

Kids Definition

barren

1 of 2 adjective

bar·​ren ˈbar-ən 

1

a

: not able to produce offspring

—used especially of females

b

: usually failing to fruit

barren apple trees

2

a

: producing inferior or little to no vegetation

barren soils

b

: not producing results or gain

a barren plan

barrenly adverb

barrenness

-ən-nəs 

noun

barren

2 of 2 noun

: a tract of barren land

Medical Definition

barren

adjective

bar·​ren ˈbar-ən 

: incapable of producing offspring

—used especially of females or matings

barrenness

-ən-nəs 

noun