: any of a genus (Papio) of large gregarious primates of Africa and southwestern Asia having a long square naked muzzle
also: any of several closely related primates
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The lobby alone makes an impression, with a golden tree rising above the bar and a cast of sculptural elephants, rhinos, and baboons giving the space more character than the usual city hotel lounge.—Lauren Mowery, Forbes.com, 31 May 2026 The vaginal pH of female olive baboons decreases, threatening sperm, after a female has mated with a genetically similar male.—Wyatt Williams, Harpers Magazine, 26 May 2026 The team first tested the process in baboons and five nonpregnant volunteers before moving on to pregnant women who had been admitted to the hospital with preterm preeclampsia.—Jackie Flynn Mogensen, Scientific American, 27 Apr. 2026 Wildebeest, elk, lions, pronghorns, snapping turtles, baboons, wolves, and warthogs wait, oozing, for their turn in the lineup.—Jeff Wilson, Outdoor Life, 11 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for baboon
Word History
Etymology
Middle English babewin, from Middle French babouin, from baboue grimace