ayatollah

noun

aya·​tol·​lah ˌī-ə-ˈtō-lə How to pronounce ayatollah (audio) -ˈtä- How to pronounce ayatollah (audio)
-ˈtə-
ˈī-ə-ˌtō-
-ˌtä-
-ˌtə-
: a religious leader among Shiite Muslims
used as a title of respect especially for one who is not an imam

Examples of ayatollah in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
That, in fact, is precisely what the ayatollahs are counting on. Ilan Berman, Forbes.com, 26 Jan. 2026 In November, activist Omid Sarlak posted a video burning a photograph of the ayatollah. Agustina Vergara Cid, Oc Register, 23 Jan. 2026 The regime said some 3,000 people have been killed in the demonstrations, which began in late December as an economic protest quickly broadened into a general uprising advocating the fall of the ayatollahs. The Week Us, TheWeek, 20 Jan. 2026 Despite having, in the last week alone, threatened war with the ayatollahs in Iran and with Denmark, the President seems most serious about his actions against protesters in his own country. Hannah Jocelyn, New Yorker, 16 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for ayatollah

Word History

Etymology

Persian āyatollāh, literally, sign of God, from Arabic āyatallāh, from āya sign, miracle + allāh God

First Known Use

1950, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of ayatollah was in 1950

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Cite this Entry

“Ayatollah.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ayatollah. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.

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