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Adverse vs. Averse
Many people find themselves confused when faced with the choice between adverse and averse. While these two adjectives have many similarities, they are not used interchangeably.
If you want to describe a negative reaction to something (such as a harmful side effect from medication) or dangerous meteorological conditions (such as a snowstorm), adverse is the correct choice; you would not say that you had an averse reaction to medication or that there was averse weather.
Averse is most commonly followed by the preposition to (as in "she is averse to shellfish"), but not in every case; you can, for example, describe someone as “risk averse." Normally, averse to signifies a degree of dislike and avoidance, but when preceded by the word not (as in “he was not averse to having another drink”), it may be used as a pointedly understated way to express an interest in something.
In short, adverse tends to be used to describe effects, conditions, and results; while averse refers to feelings and inclinations.
Examples of averse in a Sentence
Sahar Hashmi, Forbes.com, 25 Jan. 2026
Along with regulatory uncertainty and the shock of the deal-averse company looking to pull off one of the biggest media deals in history, investors are uneasy about projections for slowing growth.
—Dade Hayes, Deadline, 20 Jan. 2026
Tellingly, the agency’s leader failed to confront concerns that the FDA is becoming more risk-averse and eager to reject new — and even existing — medications.
—Ross Marchand, Baltimore Sun, 14 Jan. 2026
The incident intensified concerns that corporate owners are increasingly risk-averse when confronted with the volatility of the current political fray.
—Kevin Dolak, HollywoodReporter, 11 Jan. 2026
See All Example Sentences for averse
Cite this Entry
“Averse.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/averse. Accessed 28 Jan. 2026.
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averse
adjective
