avant-garde

1 of 3

noun (1)

ˌä-ˌvän(t)-ˈgärd How to pronounce avant-garde (audio)
ˌa-;
ə-ˈvänt-ˌgärd;
ˌa-ˌvōⁿ-ˈgärd
ˌa-ˌvȯn(t)-ˈgärd
Synonyms of avant-garde
: an intelligentsia that develops new or experimental concepts especially in the arts
the avant-garde in the film industry
avant-gardism noun
avant-gardist noun

avant-garde

2 of 3

adjective

: of or relating to an avant-garde
avant-garde writers
an avant-garde filmmaker

avant-gardist

3 of 3

noun (2)

avant-gard·​ist (¦)ä-ˌvän(t)-ˈgär-ˌdist How to pronounce avant-gardist (audio)
¦a-
ə-ˈvänt-ˌgär-;
¦a-ˌvōⁿ-ˈgär-
¦a-ˌvȯn(t)-
variants or less commonly avant-gardiste
(¦)ä-ˌvän(t)-ˌgär-ˈdēst
¦a-
ə-ˈvänt-ˌgär-;
¦a-ˌvōⁿ-ˌgär-
¦a-ˌvȯn(t)-
plural -s
: a member of the avant-garde

Examples of avant-garde in a Sentence

Noun (1) to the theater world's avant-garde, the melodrama seemed like a very old-fashioned play whose time had come and gone Adjective a very avant-garde artist whose works wouldn't even be considered art by many traditionalists
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
An underground masterpiece When acclaimed avant-garde filmmaker Ken Jacobs died last year at age 92, the world lost one of its most singular voices. Mark Olsen, Los Angeles Times, 3 July 2026 This Jacques Azagury ice-blue minidress, for example, was one of the most avant-garde gowns of her life. Katherine J Igoe, InStyle, 2 July 2026
Adjective
The Little Review was an avant-garde literary magazine founded by Margaret Anderson in 1914 and published out of Chicago’s Fine Arts Building. Chicago Tribune, 27 June 2026 While the Kitchen had increasingly opened its doors to fusions of minimalism and rock music practiced by fellow downtown composers like Rhys Chatham, the avant-garde had not cottoned onto disco. Philip Sherburne, Pitchfork, 27 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for avant-garde

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1) and Adjective

French, vanguard

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1849, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

1925, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of avant-garde was in 1849

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Cite this Entry

“Avant-garde.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/avant-garde. Accessed 6 Jul. 2026.

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