aristocracy

noun

ar·is·toc·ra·cy | \ ˌa-rə-ˈstä-krə-sē

, ˌer-ə-\

plural aristocracies

Definition of aristocracy

1 : government by the best individuals or by a small privileged class

2a : a government in which power is vested (see vest entry 2 sense 1a) in a minority consisting of those believed to be best qualified

b : a state with such a government

3 : a governing body or upper class usually made up of a hereditary nobility a member of the British aristocracy

4 : a class or group of people believed to be superior (as in rank, wealth, or intellect) an intellectual aristocracy

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Examples of aristocracy in a Sentence

a member of the aristocracy at one time in China only the aristocracy could own land

Recent Examples on the Web

While the original satirized the treachery of French aristocracy during the Ancien Régime, its ’90s counterpart tackles the insular world of Manhattan’s prep schools and Upper East Side. — Janelle Okwodu, Vogue, "Cruel Intentions Is Still a Teenage Fashion Dream 20 Years On," 22 Mar. 2019 Kate is not of the aristocracy, and that was taken for granted. — Caroline Hallemann, Town & Country, "How Princess Margaret Paved the Way for the Younger Generation of Royals," 16 Feb. 2019 Wealth inequality has increased more in this decade than any other in American history, while economic mobility has done the opposite, as Matthew Stewart writes in an Atlantic article about the new American aristocracy. — Jen Doll, Harper's BAZAAR, "Why Does It Feel Like Everyone Has More Money Than You?," 12 Feb. 2019 Casely-Hayford was a scion of the African aristocracy—one who rebelled against it. — Luke Leitch, Vogue, "Joe Casely-Hayford, the British Fashion Designer, Dies at 62," 3 Jan. 2019 In recent years, many Cuban artists and performers have become members of a new aristocracy, able to earn hard currency and travel off-island at will. — Santiago Pérez, WSJ, "‘Absolute Control’: Cuba Steps Up Artistic Censorship," 25 Dec. 2018 An edict issued by King Henry VIII of England in 1517, for example, dictated the maximum number of dishes allowed at a meal: nine for a cardinal, seven for the aristocracy and three for the gentry. — Amanda Foreman, WSJ, "Unenforceable Laws Against Pleasure," 24 Jan. 2019 And yet these characters cling to an aristocracy that ceased to exist a century ago. — Todd Vanderwerff, Vox, "The Romanoffs, from Mad Men creator Matt Weiner, feels like a period piece about the present," 12 Oct. 2018 And, although the aristocracy is no longer recognized by the Italian government, the Passi de Preposulo family still use their count and countess titles. — Kayleigh Roberts, Harper's BAZAAR, "Who Is Gian Luca Passi de Preposulo? Here’s What You Need to Know About Jessica Chastain's New Husband," 10 June 2017

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'aristocracy.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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11 Apr 2019

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The first known use of aristocracy was in 1561

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More Definitions for aristocracy

aristocracy

noun

English Language Learners Definition of aristocracy

: the highest social class in some countries : the people who have special titles (such as duke and duchess), who typically own land, and who traditionally have more money and power than the other people in a society

See the full definition for aristocracy in the English Language Learners Dictionary

aristocracy

noun

ar·is·toc·ra·cy | \ ˌer-ə-ˈstä-krə-sē

plural aristocracies