approximation

noun

ap·​prox·​i·​ma·​tion ə-ˌpräk-sə-ˈmā-shən How to pronounce approximation (audio)
Synonyms of approximationnext
1
: the act or process of drawing together
2
: the quality or state of being close or near
an approximation to the truth
an approximation of justice
3
: something that is approximate
especially : a mathematical quantity that is close in value to but not the same as a desired quantity
approximative adjective

Examples of approximation in a Sentence

This isn't an exact figure but I think it's a good approximation of what the land is worth. The color of the paint isn't the exact same color as the vase, but it's a close approximation.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In the Galacticoaster, for instance, riders will build a virtual approximation of a spaceship from a touchscreen, selecting options for wings, cannons and more. Todd Martens, Los Angeles Times, 6 Mar. 2026 Doing some combination of those ingredients will get you a nice approximation, but also don't sweat it. Emily Elias, Bon Appetit Magazine, 4 Mar. 2026 Over time, those sequences result in approximation errors that are compounded by the proliferation of patterns that may be statisticallyanalyzed but elude prediction. Patrick R. Crowley, Artforum, 1 Mar. 2026 Holder had to devise a close approximation, balancing authenticity of color and style with the functionality needed today. Rhonda Richford, Footwear News, 27 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for approximation

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of approximation was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Approximation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/approximation. Accessed 11 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

approximation

noun
ap·​prox·​i·​ma·​tion ə-ˌpräk-sə-ˈmā-shən How to pronounce approximation (audio)
1
: a coming near or close (as in value)
2
: something approximate
especially : an estimate or figure that is almost exact
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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