approximation

noun

ap·​prox·​i·​ma·​tion ə-ˌpräk-sə-ˈmā-shən How to pronounce approximation (audio)
1
: the act or process of drawing together
2
: the quality or state of being close or near
an approximation to the truth
an approximation of justice
3
: something that is approximate
especially : a mathematical quantity that is close in value to but not the same as a desired quantity
approximative adjective

Examples of approximation in a Sentence

This isn't an exact figure but I think it's a good approximation of what the land is worth. The color of the paint isn't the exact same color as the vase, but it's a close approximation.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Later stone sleepers left in situ in several sections give a good approximation of what the original route might have looked like in this still rural landscape. Carlton Reid, Forbes.com, 17 June 2025 The first one is the actual linear algebra part, like a matrix approximation problem. Steven Strogatz, Quanta Magazine, 3 Apr. 2025 The sports simulation, developed by Engine Room VR, aims for a 1:1 approximation of boxing. Griff Griffin, MSNBC Newsweek, 7 June 2025 Such simulations can be time-consuming to run, even on state-of-the-art supercomputers—hence the search for accurate approximations. Ramin Skibba, Scientific American, 13 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for approximation

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of approximation was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Approximation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/approximation. Accessed 30 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

approximation

noun
ap·​prox·​i·​ma·​tion ə-ˌpräk-sə-ˈmā-shən How to pronounce approximation (audio)
1
: a coming near or close (as in value)
2
: something approximate
especially : an estimate or figure that is almost exact
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!