ancillary

adjective

an·​cil·​lary ˈan(t)-sə-ˌler-ē How to pronounce ancillary (audio)
-ˌle-rē
especially British an-ˈsi-lə-rē
Synonyms of ancillarynext
1
: having a subordinate, subsidiary, or secondary nature
the main factory and its ancillary plants
… backers [of a proposed park] see all kinds of ancillary benefits, from health to traffic.Lisa W. Foderaro
2
: serving as a supplement or addition
ancillary documents
ancillary fees/expenses
ancillary equipment such as cables
the need for ancillary evidence
ancillary noun

Did you know?

If you’re already familiar with ancillary, pull up a chair and help yourself to a side dish of trivia. The word comes from the Latin word ancilla, meaning "a female servant," which also gave us the rarer English word ancilla, meaning "an aid to achieving or mastering something difficult." While the English ancilla (which made its debut a couple of centuries after ancillary) is unlikely to be encountered except in very specialized contexts (such as philosophy or quantum computing), ancillary picks up on the notion of providing aid or support in a way that supplements something else. In particular, the word often describes something that is in a position of secondary importance, such as the "ancillary products in a company's line."

Examples of ancillary in a Sentence

The lockout rocked the NHL, but among the ancillary benefits has been the emergence of young players who apprenticed for an additional season in the minors … Michael Farber, Sports Illustrated, 21 Nov. 2005
I am in love with a man who is in love with boats. As far as ancillary loves are concerned, I understand things could be worse. Sadly, I do not love boats. Ann Patchett, Gourmet, May 2003
Traditionally museums have been built to house collections, and for ancillary functions such as storage, conservation, administration, and education. Jayne Merkel, Wilson Quarterly, Winter 2002
Paleolithic hunters and gatherers obtained an abundance of complete protein, mostly from wild game; their vegetable foods were an ancillary protein source. This pattern prevailed until agriculture transformed it, shifting the human diet away from meat and toward plant food. S. Boyd Eaton et al., The Paleolithic Prescription, 1988
The company hopes to boost its sales by releasing ancillary products.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Starboard Group Starboard is encouraging cruise lines to view retail not as an ancillary revenue stream but as core to the onboard experience, in the same way restaurants and dining are. Kevin Rozario, Forbes.com, 22 Jan. 2026 In the film business, LIFO means that those putting money in at a later stage have the advantage of test screenings and other assurances, and can exit without waiting through a progression of ancillary windows. Dade Hayes, Deadline, 21 Jan. 2026 The ancillary study was smaller, and some of the participants randomized in earlier stages crossed over from medical to surgical treatment, and the reverse. Elizabeth Cooney, STAT, 19 Jan. 2026 Too often, geopolitical advisory units and risk analysts are hired into ancillary roles which are peripheral to core decision-making—consultants called in to write reports that gather dust, or government affairs departments focused on lobbying rather than strategic anticipation. Bobby Ghosh, Time, 18 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for ancillary

Word History

Etymology

see ancilla

First Known Use

1663, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ancillary was in 1663

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Cite this Entry

“Ancillary.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ancillary. Accessed 28 Jan. 2026.

Medical Definition

ancillary

1 of 2 adjective
an·​cil·​lary
ˈan(t)-sə-ˌler-ē, especially British an-ˈsil-ə-rē
: being auxiliary or supplementary
use of a drug as ancillary to surgical treatment
ancillary staff
ancillary diagnostic services

ancillary

2 of 2 noun
plural ancillaries
1
British : one who assists or is supplementary to another person
2
: a supplemental diagnostic or therapeutic medical service (as magnetic resonance imaging or radiotherapy)

Legal Definition

ancillary

adjective
1
: having a subordinate, subsidiary, or secondary nature
ancillary functions
an ancillary agreement
2
: serving as a supplement or addition
ancillary documents
3
: directly related
ancillary claims

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