amateur

noun

Save Word

am·a·teur | \ ˈa-mə-chər

, -ˌchu̇r, -(ˌ)tər

, -ˌtu̇r

, -ˌtyu̇r \

Definition of amateur

1 : one who engages in a pursuit, study, science, or sport as a pastime rather than as a profession She played soccer as an amateur before turning professional. a tournament that is open to both amateurs and professionals

2 : one lacking in experience and competence in an art or science The people running that company are a bunch of amateurs. He's a mere amateur when it comes to cooking.

3 : devotee, admirer I am a philologist or amateur of the language …— Phillip Howard

Other Words from amateur Synonyms & Antonyms Choose the Right Synonym Should amateur only be used literally? More Example Sentences Learn More about amateur

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Other Words from amateur

amateur adjective

an amateur athlete

amateurish \ ˌa-mə-ˈchər-ish , -ˈchu̇r- , -ˈtər- , -ˈtu̇r-

, -ˈtyu̇r \ adjective

amateurishly adverb

amateurishness noun

amateurism \ ˈa-mə-chər-ˌi-zəm , -ˌchu̇r- , -(ˌ)tər-

, -ˌtu̇r- , -ˌtyu̇r- \ noun

Choose the Right Synonym for amateur

amateur, dilettante, dabbler, tyro mean a person who follows a pursuit without attaining proficiency or professional status. amateur often applies to one practicing an art without mastery of its essentials a painting obviously done by an amateur ; in sports it may also suggest not so much lack of skill but avoidance of direct remuneration. remained an amateur despite lucrative offers dilettante may apply to the lover of an art rather than its skilled practitioner but usually implies elegant trifling in the arts and an absence of serious commitment. had no patience for dilettantes dabbler suggests desultory habits of work and lack of persistence. a dabbler who started novels but never finished them tyro implies inexperience often combined with audacity with resulting crudeness or blundering. shows talent but is still a mere tyro

Should amateur only be used literally?

The earliest sense of amateur ("one that has a marked fondness, liking, or taste") is strongly connected to its roots: the word came into English from the French amateur, which in turn comes from the Latin word for “lover” (amator). This has led some people to assume that the word is properly used only in the sense “one who performs something for love rather than for money.” However, as is the case with so many other English words, amateur may mean two strikingly different things, referring to one who does something for the love of it and also to one who is not terribly competent at something.

Our earliest record of the word's literal sense comes from a 1777 source. By 1790, however, it was already being used in the somewhat condescending extended sense, as seen in George Rous’s description of Edmund Burke as “a bystander, a mere amateur of aristocracy” in his Thoughts on Government.

Examples of amateur in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web The theatre was lovely and restored, so there were lots of amateur dramatics. — Rachel Syme, The New Yorker, "Catherine Zeta-Jones Is Enjoying Herself," 11 Apr. 2021 Rajman reportedly had an 8-1 win-loss record as an amateur, and 2-2 record after turning pro in 2014. — Marc Freeman, sun-sentinel.com, "Murder charges against six young people: How the robbery of an MMA fighter netted many arrests," 11 Apr. 2021 Matsuyama, who had the low score for an amateur at the 2011 Masters, was ranked as high as second in the world four years ago, but suddenly fell into a slump. — New York Times, "Hideki Matsuyama Wins the Masters With a Groundbreaking Performance," 11 Apr. 2021 Matsuyama won the 2010 Asia-Pacific Championship, securing an invitation to the Masters, becoming the first Japanese amateur to do so. — Sam Farmer, Los Angeles Times, "Hideki Matsuyama makes history, becoming first Japanese player to win Masters," 11 Apr. 2021 Also playing hurt this week is 23-year-old English amateur Joe Long. — Mark Zeigler, San Diego Union-Tribune, "Masters notes: Brooks Koepka hobbles around Augusta after knee surgery," 8 Apr. 2021 The Augusta National, founded by legendary amateur golfer Bobby Jones and investment banker Clifford Roberts, first opened in 1932. — Zachary Halaschak, Washington Examiner, "Liberal activists looking to pressure Augusta members over Georgia voting law hit wall of secrecy," 8 Apr. 2021 Alvaro Ortiz left Augusta that year with a silver medal for being the runner-up amateur behind Viktor Hovland, plus a pair of crystal highball glasses for making an eagle in his second round. — Tim Reynolds, ajc, "At the Masters, Bubba Watson enjoys standard Augusta fare," 5 Apr. 2021 Over the next several months, its entire existence as a self-governing body that largely preserves its amateur system is going to be tested by a key court ruling and potential Congressional action. — Dan Wolken, USA TODAY, "Opinion: Baylor-Gonzaga men's title game shows why NCAA Tournament must be preserved at all costs," 5 Apr. 2021

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'amateur.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

History and Etymology for amateur

borrowed from French, going back to Middle French, "one who loves, lover," borrowed from Latin amātor "lover, enthusiastic admirer, devotee," from amāre "to have affection for, love, be in love, make love to" (of uncertain origin) + -tōr-, -tor, agent suffix

Note: Latin amāre has been explained as an original stative verb with -ē- (hence, *ama-ē-, comparable to *sta-ē- > stāre "to stand"), formed from a root present *ama-, going back to an Indo-European verbal base *h₂m̥h₃- or *h₃m̥h₃- "take hold of, grasp" (whence also Sanskrit ámīti "takes hold of, swears," Greek ómnymi, omnýnai "to affirm with an oath," presumably originally "hold fast to an object while swearing"). Semantically the development in Latin is hypothetically "to grasp the hand of" > "to treat as a friend" > "to love." Supporting the presence of the verbal base in Italic would be the form amatens, allegedly, "(they) have seized" or "they have received" in a Sabellic text (the Aes Rapinum of the ancient Marrucini). According to an older theory amāre may be linked to a group of expressive/nursery words, as Latin amita "aunt," *amma "mother" (presumed from derivatives in personal names), Oscan ammai (dative singular) "mother." Another point of comparison with amāre has been Old Irish námae (genitive námat) "enemy," if it goes back to a participial formation *n(e)-h₂m̥h₃-(e)nt- "not loving" (compare Latin inimicus enemy), though the verbal base *h₂emh₃- is not otherwise attested in this or any other sense in Celtic. Concerning the derivative amīcus "friend" see note at amiable.