alkaline

adjective

al·​ka·​line ˈal-kə-lən  -ˌlīn 

: of, relating to, containing, or having the properties of an alkali or alkali metal : basic

especially, of a solution : having a pH of more than 7

alkalinity

ˌal-kə-ˈli-nə-tē 

noun

Examples of alkaline in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

The baths here contain either ground water from Mount Fuji, consisting of snowmelt from the summit filtered through layers of volcanic rock, or naturally alkaline onsen spring waters that emerge from underground at high temperatures. —Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 23 Apr. 2026

Sweet William thrives in loamy, neutral or slightly alkaline soil in sun or in partial shade in hot summer climates. —Mary Marlowe Leverette, Southern Living, 17 Apr. 2026

This weak acid can react with alkaline liquids, including industrial wastewater, to form bicarbonate. —Georgina Jedikovska, Interesting Engineering, 31 Mar. 2026

But for some patients with alkaline urine, including many women, citrate can actually increase their risk of developing a different kind of stone, called calcium phosphate. —Erin Allday, San Francisco Chronicle, 15 Mar. 2026

Word History

First Known Use

1682, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing alkaline

• alkaline battery
• alkaline earth metal
• alkaline hydrolysis
• alkaline phosphatase

Rhymes for alkaline

• acridine
• andesine
• anodyne
• anticline
• arginine
• asinine
• atropine
• benzidine
• borderline
• byzantine
• calamine
• caroline

Kids Definition

alkaline

adjective

al·​ka·​line ˈal-kə-lən  -ˌlīn 

: of, relating to, or having the characteristics of an alkali : basic

alkalinity

ˌal-kə-ˈlin-ət-ē 

noun

Medical Definition

alkaline

adjective

al·​ka·​line ˈal-kə-lən  -ˌlīn 

: of, relating to, containing, or having the properties of an alkali or alkali metal : basic

especially, of a solution : having a pH of more than 7

alkalinity

ˌal-kə-ˈlin-ət-ē 

noun

plural alkalinities