acuity

noun

acu·​i·​ty ə-ˈkyü-ə-tē How to pronounce acuity (audio)
a-
plural acuities
Synonyms of acuitynext
: keenness of perception
hearing acuity
mental acuity

Did you know?

Do you have acuity or sensitivity?

Acuity is nearly synonymous with at least one sense of sensitivity, yet, as is so often the case with closely related words, there are subtle differences worth observing before you substitute one of these words for the other. Acuity does refer to a form of sensitivity, but it is most often applied to the perceptual senses (as in “visual acuity” or “auditory acuity”). It is also frequently used in reference to the intellect (as in “mental acuity”). Sensitivity has a broader range of meanings than acuity does, including “the capacity of being easily hurt.” It may be used of inanimate objects such as radios (“the sensitivity of the instruments was carefully calibrated”), a context in which acuity is unusual.

Examples of acuity in a Sentence

a worrisome deterioration in the acuity of his hearing over the years
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The company provides high-acuity specialty care, including in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intrauterine insemination (IUI), the release states. Michelle Del Rey, USA Today, 17 Mar. 2026 Scenarios will serve them best when designed with fluidity, leading to accurate calculations around the effects of further potential reductions or losses in grant funding, changes in payor mix, changes in patient acuity, and other operational variables. Courtney McFarland, STAT, 17 Mar. 2026 My heightened acuity is direct PTSD from my wife being hit on the Baldwin Park bike path in 2024. Ticked Off, The Orlando Sentinel, 14 Mar. 2026 The hospital would be for patients who are low-acuity, meaning patients who don’t need the highest, most complex level of care, which is offered at Lurie’s downtown hospital. Lisa Schencker, Chicago Tribune, 13 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for acuity

Word History

Etymology

Middle English acuite "sharpness, acridity," borrowed from Middle French acuité, borrowed from Medieval Latin acuitāt-, acuitās, from Latin acu-, stem of acuere "to sharpen" + -itāt-, -itās -ity — more at acute

First Known Use

circa 1549, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of acuity was circa 1549

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Acuity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acuity. Accessed 24 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

acuity

noun
acu·​ity ə-ˈkyü-ət-ē How to pronounce acuity (audio)
: sharpness of perception

Medical Definition

acuity

noun
acu·​ity ə-ˈkyü-ət-ē How to pronounce acuity (audio)
plural acuities
: keenness of sense perception
acuity of hearing
see visual acuity

More from Merriam-Webster on acuity

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster