Spartan

1 of 2

noun

Spar·​tan ˈspär-tᵊn How to pronounce Spartan (audio)
1
: a native or inhabitant of the ancient city of Sparta
2
: a person of great courage and self-discipline
Spartanism noun

Spartan

2 of 2

adjective

1
: of or relating to Sparta in ancient Greece
2
a
often spartan : marked by strict self-discipline or self-denial
a Spartan athlete
b
often spartan : marked by simplicity, frugality, or avoidance of luxury and comfort
a Spartan room
c
d
: undaunted by pain or danger
Spartanly adverb

Did you know?

In ancient times, the Greek city-state of Sparta had a reputation for the severe and highly disciplined way of life it enforced among its citizens, so as to keep them ready for war at any time. Physical training was required for both men and women. A boy would begin his military training at 7 and would live in army barracks for much of his life, even after he was married. Today, when a cargo ship or a remote beach resort offers "spartan accommodations", some tourists jump at the chance for a refreshing change from the luxuries they've been used to—and no one worries that they'll be forced out of bed at dawn to participate in war games.

Examples of Spartan in a Sentence

Adjective accommodations on the windjammer are spartan but clean and comfortable nevertheless
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Kratos, the titular character of the franchise, is Spartan by birth and a god by nature. Rosy Cordero, Deadline, 21 Jan. 2026 In December 2022, the streamer greenlit a series based on God of War, a 20-year-old PlayStation franchise about Kratos, a Spartan warrior who trades his soul to Ares, the Greek god of war, in exchange for victory in battle. Emily Blackwood, PEOPLE, 17 Jan. 2026 The unusual imbroglio comes amid a multi-year billion-dollar project by UM to replace the aging, relatively Spartan residential facilities from its earliest years with the deluxe, amenity-laden accommodations that the university says are necessary to attract and retain students today. Andres Viglucci, Miami Herald, 15 Jan. 2026 That soft reboot of the franchise picked up with Kratos, a Spartan warrior who killed Ares and became the new Greek god of war in previous entries, living in Scandinavia in the realm of the Norse deities. Nick Romano, Entertainment Weekly, 14 Jan. 2026 Ahead, a towering neon Spartan soldier marks the entrance to Hellas Restaurant & Bakery. Tara Massouleh McCay, Southern Living, 4 Jan. 2026 Spartan fans needed only to wait a few hours before learning of the man in charge of turning things around in East Lansing. The Athletic College Football Staff, New York Times, 1 Dec. 2025 His incredible passion will resonate throughout the program, connecting with all members of our Spartan community, including student-athletes, coaches, staff, alumni and donors. Joseph Buczek, CBS News, 1 Dec. 2025 Smith and his Spartan team went 4-8 overall with a poor 1-8 conference record, marking the fourth straight losing season for the program. Nelson Espinal, MSNBC Newsweek, 30 Nov. 2025

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1561, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of Spartan was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Spartan.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Spartan. Accessed 28 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

Spartan

1 of 2 noun
Spar·​tan ˈspärt-ᵊn How to pronounce Spartan (audio)
1
: a person born or living in ancient Sparta
2
: a person of great courage and self-discipline

Spartan

2 of 2 adjective
1
: of or relating to Sparta in ancient Greece
2
often not capitalized
a
: marked by strict self-discipline or self-denial
a Spartan athlete
b
: marked by absence of comfort and luxury
a Spartan room
spartanly adverb

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