Sichuan

adjective

Sich·​uan
ˈsēch-ˈwän
variants or less commonly Szechuan
ˈsech-ˌwän
ˈsesh-
or Szechwan
ˈsech-ˌwän
ˈsesh-
: of, relating to, or being a style of Chinese cooking that is characterized especially by bold flavors and by the use of hot peppers

Note: Szechuan and Szechwan reflect older transliterations of the name of the Chinese province where this cuisine originated, and are generally considered dated as they don't accurately represent the Mandarin pronunciation. The transliteration Sichuan is considered the more accurate phonetic representation and is now the preferred spelling.

Word History

Etymology

Sichuan, Szechuan, Szechwan, province in China

First Known Use

1945, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Sichuan was in 1945

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Sichuan.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Sichuan. Accessed 13 Nov. 2025.

Geographical Definition

Sichuan

geographical name

Si·​chuan ˈsēch-ˈwän How to pronounce Sichuan (audio)
variants or Szechuan or traditionally in English Szechwan
ˈsech-ˈwän How to pronounce Sichuan (audio)
ˈsesh-
province of southwestern China; capital Chengdu area 219,691 square miles (571,197 square kilometers), population 80,417,528

More from Merriam-Webster on Sichuan

Last Updated: - Definition revised
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