rust

1 of 2

noun

1
a
: the reddish brittle coating formed on iron especially when chemically attacked by moist air and composed essentially of hydrated ferric oxide
b
: a comparable coating produced on a metal other than iron by corrosion
c
: something resembling rust : accretion
2
: corrosive or injurious influence or effect
3
: any of numerous destructive diseases of plants produced by fungi (order Uredinales) and characterized by usually reddish-brown pustular lesions
also : a fungus causing this
4
: a strong reddish brown

rust

2 of 2

verb

rusted; rusting; rusts

intransitive verb

1
: to form rust : become oxidized
iron rusts
2
: to degenerate especially from inaction, lack of use, or passage of time
most men would … have allowed their faculties to rustT. B. Macaulay
3
: to become reddish brown as if with rust
the leaves slowly rusted
4
: to be affected with a rust fungus

transitive verb

1
: to cause (a metal) to form rust
keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust themWilliam Shakespeare
2
: to impair or corrode by or as if by time, inactivity, or deleterious use
3
: to cause to become reddish brown : turn the color of rust

Examples of rust in a Sentence

Noun an old pump covered in rust Verb Your bicycle will rust if you leave it out in the rain. The moist air rusted the latch on the door. The old iron fence was rusted.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
These conditions promote rust and deterioration of outdoor cooking equipment. Carrie Honaker, Southern Living, 26 Apr. 2024 The blue-gray shade appears to be the original, and proudly wears spots of rust, fading and scratches. Phil Diehl, San Diego Union-Tribune, 21 Apr. 2024 The futuristic-looking vehicle has generated plenty of buzz but also scrutiny over everything from its safety and reliability to its sharp edges and reports of rust spots on its stainless steel body. Patrick Smith, NBC News, 19 Apr. 2024 Meanwhile, the Tesla Cybertruck, a vehicle with an extremely unusual manufacturing process, has also faced complaints since its launch about problems with rust and potentially finger-pinching trunks. Camila Domonoske, NPR, 19 Apr. 2024 The rimmed baking sheet is rust resistant and can be cleaned either in the dishwasher or by hand. Molly Allen, Southern Living, 27 Mar. 2024 If the zipper is stuck due to corrosion or rust, soaking a cotton swab in vinegar and gently rubbing it along the affected area can help loosen the corrosion and free the zipper. Maryal Miller Carter, USA TODAY, 4 Apr. 2024 The five blades are cloaked in aloe soap for a close, soothing shave, and the handle comes with a magnetic mount that sticks to the shower wall for easy access that fends off icky rust. Annie Blackman, Allure, 3 Apr. 2024 Sacramento health inspectors recently shut down a local restaurant and a hotel due to vermin infestation, improperly stored meat, rust, dust and other violations. Jacqueline Pinedo, Sacramento Bee, 3 Apr. 2024
Verb
The desk is made of sturdy particle board-like material with metal legs (which come in a few different colorways) that haven’t rusted or warped over time. Alida Nugent, Peoplemag, 12 Jan. 2024 For a highly durable wind chime, aluminum won’t rust and can withstand high winds. Nor'adila Hepburn, Southern Living, 17 Apr. 2024 They are made of Corten steel, which rusts continuously. Doreen St. Félix, The New Yorker, 25 Mar. 2024 Keep In Mind This tongue scraper seems to bend easily, and might also rust faster than a stainless steel option. Daley Quinn, Verywell Health, 1 Apr. 2024 Around the wall were rusting carcasses of helicopters and airplanes confiscated from miners on previous raids. Jon Lee Anderson, The New Yorker, 1 Apr. 2024 Better Homes & Gardens Rustproof Double Shower Curtain Hooks $10 Water can quickly rust metal, which is why these rustproof shower curtain hooks are a must for your bathroom. Carly Totten, Better Homes & Gardens, 29 Mar. 2024 Do keep in mind that the handle is made from brass, which may rust over time. Isabella Ubaldi, Health, 20 Mar. 2024 Stewart recommends camellia oil, a Japanese oil extracted from the seed of a flowering shrub, to lubricate moving parts of tools and protect them from rusting with a preventative coating. Halee Miller, Better Homes & Gardens, 22 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'rust.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Old English rūst; akin to Old English rēad red — more at red

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of rust was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near rust

Cite this Entry

“Rust.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rust. Accessed 3 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

rust

1 of 2 noun
1
: a reddish brittle coating formed on iron especially when chemically attacked by moist air and composed chiefly of ferric oxide
2
a
: any of numerous destructive diseases of plants caused by fungi and characterized by reddish brown spots
b
: any of an order of fungi that cause plant rusts
3
: a reddish brown

rust

2 of 2 verb
: to form or cause to form rust
iron rusts

Medical Definition

rust

noun
1
: the reddish brittle coating formed on iron especially when chemically attacked by moist air and composed essentially of hydrated ferric oxide
2
: any of numerous destructive diseases of plants produced by fungi (order Uredinales) and characterized by reddish brown pustular lesions
also : a fungus causing this
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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