refine

verb

re·​fine ri-ˈfīn How to pronounce refine (audio)
refined; refining
Synonyms of refinenext

transitive verb

1
: to free (something, such as metal, sugar, or oil) from impurities or unwanted material
2
: to free from moral imperfection : elevate
3
: to improve or perfect by pruning or polishing
refine a poetic style
4
: to reduce in vigor or intensity
5
: to free from what is coarse, vulgar, or uncouth

intransitive verb

1
: to become pure or perfected
2
: to make improvement by introducing subtleties or distinctions
refiner noun

Examples of refine in a Sentence

The inventor of the machine spent years refining the design. The class is meant to help you refine your writing style.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Thousands of simulated trials help refine grip stability and posture control, enabling smooth transfer to real-world execution, reports Techeblog. Jijo Malayil, Interesting Engineering, 20 Apr. 2026 Everybody worked really hard in the offseason to refine our processes and our communication. Dave Skretta, The Orlando Sentinel, 20 Apr. 2026 In the past this kind of possum-tracking technique seemed impossible, but in the last two years, Sanjar, Cove and Jeremy Dixon, manager of the refuge, have made significant strides in refining the concept to be a weapon against the invasive and highly destructive snakes. Bill Kearney, Sun Sentinel, 19 Apr. 2026 The high-rise, drapey leg creates an effortless shape that still appears refined, and the linen gets softer with every wear. Paris Wilson, Travel + Leisure, 19 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for refine

Word History

First Known Use

1582, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of refine was in 1582

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Refine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/refine. Accessed 24 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

refine

verb
re·​fine ri-ˈfīn How to pronounce refine (audio)
refined; refining
1
: to come or bring to a pure state
refine sugar
2
: to make or become improved
3
: to free from what is vulgar
4
: to improve by introducing something that makes a small difference
refined upon the older methods
refiner noun

Medical Definition

refine

transitive verb
re·​fine ri-ˈfīn How to pronounce refine (audio)
refined; refining
: to free (as sugar or oil) from impurities or unwanted material

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