recluse

1 of 2

adjective

re·​cluse ˈre-ˌklüs  ri-ˈklüs 

ˈre-ˌklüz

: marked by withdrawal from society : solitary

recluse

2 of 2

noun

: a person who leads a secluded or solitary life

Did you know?

Greta Garbo and Howard Hughes were two of the most famously reclusive celebrities of modern times. She had been a great international star, called the most beautiful woman in the world; he had been an aircraft manufacturer and film producer, with one of the greatest fortunes in the world. It seems that Garbo's reclusiveness resulted from her desire to leave her public with only the youthful image of her face. Hughes was terrified of germs, though that was the least of his problems.

Synonyms of recluse

Noun

• hermit

Examples of recluse in a Sentence

Noun

My neighbor is a recluse—I only see him about once a year.

he was sick of cities and crowds, so he decided to go live by himself in the woods as a recluse

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

The former policeman turned recluse comes out of retirement to try to figure out whether the boy’s missing sister is still alive. — Irenie Forshaw, TheWeek, 4 Nov. 2026

Created by Rowan Joffé, the series follows Jonah Lynn (Liev Schreiber), a former homicide detective turned recluse following the death of his wife and daughter. — Aramide Tinubu, Variety, 30 Oct. 2026

However, the brown recluse and black widow spiders do have dangerous venom. — Rashad Alexander, Kansas City Star, 23 Sep. 2026

And over the years, this utopian town, which at the beginning looked great, has completely crumbled into a world of recluses and hoarders. — Elisabeth Garber-Paul, Rolling Stone, 7 Sep. 2026

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, from Anglo-French reclus, literally, shut away, from Late Latin reclusus, past participle of recludere to shut up, from Latin re- + claudere to close — more at close entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing recluse

• brown recluse spider

Rhymes for recluse

• abstruse
• abuse
• adduce
• atreus
• caboose
• cayuse
• conduce
• deduce
• diffuse
• disuse
• excuse
• footloose

Kids Definition

recluse

noun

re·​cluse

ˈrek-ˌlüs, 

ri-ˈklüs

: a person who lives away from others

reclusive

ri-ˈklü-siv, 

-ziv

adjective