: any of various nucleic acids that contain ribose and uracil as structural components and are associated with the control of cellular chemical activities compare messenger rna, ribosomal rna, transfer rna

Examples of RNA in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Typical yields are on the order of 5–10 mg RNA per mL of reaction volume, meaning that even a small (20 mL) IVT vessel can make ~150 mg per run, which is enough for millions of typical 50 µg human doses. Srishti Gupta, Interesting Engineering, 19 Nov. 2025 And in 2019, a team sequenced RNA from the skin of a 14,300-year-old wolf that was preserved in permafrost. Katie Hunt, CNN Money, 15 Nov. 2025 Now a team of researchers has extracted from Yuka the oldest RNA molecules ever recovered, revealing traces of gene activity that survived the last ice age. Humberto Basilio, Scientific American, 14 Nov. 2025 This four-tone greeting is not a specific communication per-se, but the nucleotides of guanine, uracil, adenine, and cytosine, which represent the building blocks of RNA. Jeff Spry, Space.com, 14 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for RNA

Word History

Etymology

ribonucleic acid

First Known Use

1942, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of RNA was in 1942

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“RNA.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/RNA. Accessed 22 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

: any of various nucleic acids that are typically found in the cytoplasm of cells, are usually composed of a single chain of nucleotides, differ from DNA in containing ribose as the five-carbon sugar instead of deoxyribose, and that function mostly in protein synthesis

called also ribonucleic acid

compare messenger rna, ribosomal rna, transfer rna

Medical Definition

: any of various nucleic acids that contain ribose and uracil as structural components and are associated with the control of cellular chemical activities

called also ribonucleic acid

see messenger rna, ribosomal rna, transfer rna

More from Merriam-Webster on RNA

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!