The fact that the star closest in proximity to our sun (approximately 4.2 light-years distant) is named Proxima Centauri is no coincidence. The history of proximity hinges on the idea of closeness, both physical and metaphorical. English speakers borrowed the word from Middle French, which in turn acquired it from forms of the Latin adjective proximus, meaning "nearest" or "next." Close relatives of proximity in English include proximal, proximate, and the somewhat more rare approximal (meaning "contiguous"). A number of other languages, including Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian, have similar words that come from the Latin proximus.
the proximity of the curtains to the fireplace was a cause of concern for the safety inspector
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Malaysia shares historical and cultural ties through a common British colonial legacy, while Thailand’s geographic proximity to Myanmar creates natural opportunities for cross-border storytelling.—
Lin Ying-Hsuan,
Variety,
25 July 2026 Brown bullheads are known to gather closely during spawning season, which could give cancer cells opportunities to move from one host to another through close proximity.—
Dr. Yonathan Daniel,
ABC News,
25 July 2026 Taxes, housing costs, weather, proximity to family, and access to healthcare all matter.—
Kelly Phillips Erb,
Forbes.com,
25 July 2026 The moniker, which dates back to Reese's college days at Louisiana State University, is a nod to both the school's proximity to the marshy water bodies as well as her bold fashion sense.—
Melina Khan,
USA Today,
24 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for proximity
Word History
Etymology
Middle French proximité, from Latin proximitat-, proximitas, from proximus