The fact that the star closest in proximity to our sun (approximately 4.2 light-years distant) is named Proxima Centauri is no coincidence. The history of proximity hinges on the idea of closeness, both physical and metaphorical. English speakers borrowed the word from Middle French, which in turn acquired it from forms of the Latin adjective proximus, meaning "nearest" or "next." Close relatives of proximity in English include proximal, proximate, and the somewhat more rare approximal (meaning "contiguous"). A number of other languages, including Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian, have similar words that come from the Latin proximus.
the proximity of the curtains to the fireplace was a cause of concern for the safety inspector
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Toronto also benefits from close proximity to major markets such as New York, Washington, DC and Chicago.—
Clare Duffy,
CNN Money,
4 Sep. 2026 The proximity to the famous Faraglioni Rocks and the deep-blue waters of the Mediterranean are a nice bonus too.—
Condé Nast,
Condé Nast Traveler,
3 Sep. 2026 Such proximity is dangerous, because the horses are known to kick, bite and charge.—
Mark Price,
Charlotte Observer,
3 Sep. 2026 It was employed against an armoured personnel carrier using a proximity sensor and fragmentation warhead.—
Prabhat Ranjan Mishra,
Interesting Engineering,
3 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for proximity
Word History
Etymology
Middle French proximité, from Latin proximitat-, proximitas, from proximus