The fact that the star closest in proximity to our sun (approximately 4.2 light-years distant) is named Proxima Centauri is no coincidence. The history of proximity hinges on the idea of closeness, both physical and metaphorical. English speakers borrowed the word from Middle French, which in turn acquired it from forms of the Latin adjective proximus, meaning "nearest" or "next." Close relatives of proximity in English include proximal, proximate, and the somewhat more rare approximal (meaning "contiguous"). A number of other languages, including Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian, have similar words that come from the Latin proximus.
the proximity of the curtains to the fireplace was a cause of concern for the safety inspector
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The 35th Hot Springs Documentary Film Festival continues through Saturday, bringing people who do the work into proximity with people who would like to do it.—
Philip Martin,
Arkansas Online,
13 Oct. 2026 Trust at that age is built through repetition and proximity, through the people and institutions a kid interacts with every day.—
Karl Mawhinney,
Forbes.com,
13 Oct. 2026 Remarkably, the water-soluble artwork had survived despite its proximity to a sprinkler pipe.—
Daniel Cassady,
ARTnews.com,
13 Oct. 2026 With Tar & Roses’ proximity to the Santa Monica Mountains, Kirschner said the Palisades fires also led to a sustained drop in restaurant traffic.—
Melody Xu,
Los Angeles Times,
13 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for proximity
Word History
Etymology
Middle French proximité, from Latin proximitat-, proximitas, from proximus