Synonyms of proximity
: the quality or state of being proximate : closeness

Did you know?

You're So Close to Learning More About Proximity

The fact that the star closest in proximity to our sun (approximately 4.2 light-years distant) is named Proxima Centauri is no coincidence. The history of proximity hinges on the idea of closeness, both physical and metaphorical. English speakers borrowed the word from Middle French, which in turn acquired it from forms of the Latin adjective proximus, meaning "nearest" or "next." Close relatives of proximity in English include proximal, proximate, and the somewhat more rare approximal (meaning "contiguous"). A number of other languages, including Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian, have similar words that come from the Latin proximus.

Examples of proximity in a Sentence

the proximity of the curtains to the fireplace was a cause of concern for the safety inspector
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
According to Eiler, the remains recovered in September were not found at the springs, though government work crews are working in close proximity to the site. — Ryan Devereaux, ProPublica, 2 Nov. 2026 Three people in their 20s who were shot to death early Sunday in spasms of gunfire unconnected other than by their proximity in the Deep Ellum section of Dallas have been publicly identified. — Emerson Clarridge, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 2 Nov. 2026 Parents are weighing cost, proximity and convenience with how each program meets the needs of the child and matches the goals and values of their family and cultural community. — Adam Winsler, The Conversation, 2 Nov. 2026 The proximity of these enforcement operations to the midterm elections, in which Latinos are projected to play a pivotal role across California and the country is no accident, claims Cal State Long Beach professor Luis Carlos Rodriguez. — Carlos De Loera, Los Angeles Times, 30 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for proximity

Word History

Etymology

Middle French proximité, from Latin proximitat-, proximitas, from proximus

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of proximity was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Proximity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proximity. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

Kids Definition

proximity

noun
: the state or condition of being near : nearness

Legal Definition

proximity

noun
: the quality or state of being proximate

More from Merriam-Webster on proximity

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster