The fact that the star closest in proximity to our sun (approximately 4.2 light-years distant) is named Proxima Centauri is no coincidence. The history of proximity hinges on the idea of closeness, both physical and metaphorical. English speakers borrowed the word from Middle French, which in turn acquired it from forms of the Latin adjective proximus, meaning "nearest" or "next." Close relatives of proximity in English include proximal, proximate, and the somewhat more rare approximal (meaning "contiguous"). A number of other languages, including Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian, have similar words that come from the Latin proximus.
the proximity of the curtains to the fireplace was a cause of concern for the safety inspector
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Thanks to proximity to the airport, getting to my gate for a morning flight is a breeze.—
Allison Tibaldi,
USA Today,
4 July 2026 When in a forest, stay in proximity to shorter tree groupings.—
Nc Weather Bot,
Charlotte Observer,
4 July 2026 Dazzling Venus would be invisible due to its proximity to the sun.—
Joe Rao,
Space.com,
4 July 2026 Consider a tree’s proximity to your fence line, house, driveway, and other structures.—
Karen Brewer Grossman,
Southern Living,
2 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for proximity
Word History
Etymology
Middle French proximité, from Latin proximitat-, proximitas, from proximus