The fact that the star closest in proximity to our sun (approximately 4.2 light-years distant) is named Proxima Centauri is no coincidence. The history of proximity hinges on the idea of closeness, both physical and metaphorical. English speakers borrowed the word from Middle French, which in turn acquired it from forms of the Latin adjective proximus, meaning "nearest" or "next." Close relatives of proximity in English include proximal, proximate, and the somewhat more rare approximal (meaning "contiguous"). A number of other languages, including Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian, have similar words that come from the Latin proximus.
the proximity of the curtains to the fireplace was a cause of concern for the safety inspector
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Virginia offers proximity to donors and national TV studios in Washington; the same options are available by adding a New York City stop on the way to New Hampshire.—ABC News,
15 Aug. 2026 Their continued proximity to power would not sit well with the Cuban-American diaspora in Miami that’s cheered the administration’s pressure campaign.—
Bloomberg,
Chicago Tribune,
15 Aug. 2026 Some are what a modern audience might recognize as gay, whereas others choose partners largely because of their proximity.—
Emma Sarappo,
The Atlantic,
14 Aug. 2026 Afforded a slightly more intimate feel than Southampton, Leicester et al due to its smaller size, Swansea fans can generate a lively atmosphere here, helped by what feels to be a good proximity to the action.—
Richard Sutcliffe,
New York Times,
13 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for proximity
Word History
Etymology
Middle French proximité, from Latin proximitat-, proximitas, from proximus