: an elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, that along with the neutron is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron, and that has a mass of 1.673 × 10−27 kilogram

Examples of proton in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Its pores are large enough to allow the plasma particles to pass through to the electrocatalyst layer, meet the protons from the water, and drive the chemical reactions. Georgina Jedikovska, Interesting Engineering, 17 Sep. 2026 In this new experiment, a proton beam acted as the cosmic ray, while the oxygen beam played the role of Earth’s atmosphere. Jesse Liu, The Conversation, 14 Sep. 2026 Running back Cam Skattebo’s job is to run like a proton in a particle accelerator, but Dart’s certainly is not. Andy Behrens, New York Times, 11 Sep. 2026 Firstly, the signal indicates that WIMPs have a mass around 200 times greater than the mass of a proton. Robert Lea, Space.com, 2 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for proton

Word History

Etymology

Greek prōton, neuter of prōtos first — more at proto-

First Known Use

1920, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of proton was in 1920

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Cite this Entry

“Proton.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proton. Accessed 23 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

: an atomic particle that occurs in the nucleus of every atom and carries a positive charge equal in size to the negative charge of an electron

Medical Definition

: an elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, that along with neutrons is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron, and that has a mass of 1.673×10−24 gram

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