peak

1 of 3

verb (1)

peaked; peaking; peaks
Synonyms of peaknext

intransitive verb

: to reach a maximum (as of capacity, value, or activity)
often used with out

transitive verb

: to cause to come to a peak, point, or maximum

peak

2 of 3

verb (2)

peaked; peaking; peaks

intransitive verb

1
: to grow thin or sickly
2
: to dwindle away

peak

3 of 3

verb (3)

peaked; peaking; peaks

transitive verb

1
nautical : to set (a gaff, a yard, etc.) nearer the perpendicular
2
rowing : to hold (oars) with blades well raised

Did you know?

Peek vs. Peak vs. Pique

Peek, peak, and pique: they sound the same but mean very different things.

The first one we learn is peek: it has to do with looking, especially furtively or quickly or through a small space, as in "open the box and peek inside." It's both a noun and a verb; when you peek, you take a peek. Our advice for remembering this one is to keep in mind that you peek in order to see.

Peak is the verb you use to talk about reaching a maximum, or coming to a highest point, literally or figuratively, as in "The meteor shower will last for several days but will peak on Sunday." Its noun counterpart, which refers to various pointed or projecting parts, is more common: something that peaks reaches a peak. Just as every mountain has a peak, thinking of the peak—the highest point—is the way to remember that peak is the choice for reaching the highest levels. Associating the "a" in peak with the "a" in maximum or with a capital "A" (the most mountain-like of letters) can be helpful.

Pique is the oddball of this trio. We know the "ique" spelling from the likes of technique, antique, and unique, but pique nonetheless looks a little exotic. It comes from a French word meaning literally "to prick," but its earliest English use was as a noun. The noun is still used: a pique is a transient feeling of wounded vanity—a kind of resentment. As a verb, pique was (and still is, especially in British English) used to mean "to arouse anger or resentment in," as in "Their rudeness piqued me." Now, however, it's most often our interest or curiosity that gets piqued—that is to say, our interest or curiosity is aroused, as in "The large key hanging next on the wall piqued my curiosity."

Pique has another meaning too, though it's less common than any of those already mentioned. Pique sometimes is used to mean "to take pride in (oneself)," as in "She piques herself on her editing skills."

Master this trio, and you can pique yourself on your word skills.

Examples of peak in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
The track, which listed Kingston and Lojay as co-authors, climbed to Number One on Billboard’s R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart and peaked at 71 on the Hot 100. Nancy Dillon, Rolling Stone, 9 June 2026 Tick season typically peaks in May and June. Allison Gollenberg, Hartford Courant, 9 June 2026 Temperatures peak in the upper 80s and lower 90s both weekend afternoons. Cutter Martin, CBS News, 9 June 2026 Afternoon highs in the city are expected to peak around 93 degrees, just short of Denver’s 95-degree record for June 9, according to weather service records. Lauren Penington, Denver Post, 9 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for peak

Word History

Etymology

Verb (2)

origin unknown

Verb (3)

from apeak held vertically

First Known Use

Verb (1)

1887, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Verb (2)

1580, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (3)

1626, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of peak was in 1580

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Peak.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/peak. Accessed 10 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

peak

1 of 2 noun
1
: a part of a piece of clothing that is pointed or sticks out
especially : the front part of a cap or hat
2
a
: the top of a hill or mountain
b
: a mountain all by itself
3
: the highest point of development
the peak of perfection
peak adjective

peak

2 of 2 verb
: to reach or cause to come to a peak, point, or maximum

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