microbe

noun

mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
microbial adjective
or less commonly microbic
microbially adverb

Did you know?

A hint of the Greek word bios, meaning "life", can be seen in microbe. Microbes, or microorganisms, include bacteria, protozoa, fungi, algae, amoebas, and slime molds. Many people think of microbes as simply the causes of disease, but every human is actually the host to billions of microbes, and most of them are essential to our life. Much research is now going into possible microbial sources of future energy; algae looks particularly promising, as do certain newly discovered or created microbes that can produce cellulose, to be turned into ethanol and other biofuels.

Examples of microbe in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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If archaeologists decide to breach the tomb, changes in temperature and humidity, the introduction of oxygen, and the presence of microbes could, in theory, irreparably damage anything in there. Christopher McFadden, Interesting Engineering, 25 Dec. 2025 May Support Gut Health The gut microbiome is the community of microbes (such as fungi, bacteria, and viruses) that live in your gut. Cynthia Sass, Health, 23 Dec. 2025 Not to be confused with sodium hypochlorite in household bleach, hypochlorous acid is a weak acid that can be safely used on the skin and that destroys an array of harmful microbes by attacking cell walls. Lauren J. Young, Scientific American, 23 Dec. 2025 Studies show that improper or extended use of gloves can actually lead to higher levels of bacterial contamination on gloves than on bare hands, because microbes can accumulate under gloves and give a false sense of security if they aren’t changed regularly. Evan Moore december 19, Charlotte Observer, 19 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for microbe

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary micr- + Greek bios life — more at quick entry 1

First Known Use

1878, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of microbe was in 1878

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Cite this Entry

“Microbe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microbe. Accessed 27 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

microbe

noun
mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
microbial adjective
also microbic

Medical Definition

microbe

noun
mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
: microorganism, germ
used especially of pathogenic bacteria

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