methanol

noun

meth·​a·​nol ˈme-thə-ˌnȯl How to pronounce methanol (audio)
-ˌnōl
: a light volatile flammable poisonous liquid alcohol CH3OH used especially as a solvent, antifreeze, or denaturant for ethanol and in the synthesis of other chemicals

Examples of methanol in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
For instance, the system relies on methanol rather than pure water, and long-term storage beyond laboratory timescales has not yet been demonstrated. Rupendra Brahambhatt, Interesting Engineering, 27 Dec. 2025 Researchers have also experimented with storing energy by compressing air, heating up blocks or sand, using hydrogen or methanol, pressurizing water deep underground, and even dangling heavy objects in the air and dropping them. IEEE Spectrum, 21 Dec. 2025 Brito and the third friend were first taken to the University Hospital in Petrolina, then transferred to regional hospitals where they were given fomepizole, an antidote for methanol poisoning, the outlets reported. Luke Chinman, PEOPLE, 12 Dec. 2025 On Earth, methyl formate and acetaldehyde are used as industrial chemicals, methanol and ethanol are alcohols, and acetic acid is in vinegar. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 7 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for methanol

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

1894, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of methanol was in 1894

Cite this Entry

“Methanol.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/methanol. Accessed 2 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

methanol

noun
meth·​a·​nol ˈmeth-ə-ˌnȯl How to pronounce methanol (audio)
-ˌnōl
: a light flammable poisonous liquid alcohol that consists of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and is used especially as antifreeze and to dissolve things

Medical Definition

methanol

noun
meth·​a·​nol ˈmeth-ə-ˌnȯl How to pronounce methanol (audio) -ˌnōl How to pronounce methanol (audio)
: a light volatile pungent flammable poisonous liquid alcohol CH3OH formed in the destructive distillation of wood or made synthetically and used especially as a solvent, antifreeze, or denaturant for ethanol and in the synthesis of other chemicals

called also carbinol, methyl alcohol, wood alcohol

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