enzyme

noun

en·​zyme ˈen-ˌzīm How to pronounce enzyme (audio)
: any of numerous complex proteins that are produced by living cells and catalyze specific biochemical reactions at body temperatures

Examples of enzyme in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Dish and Laundry Detergent The active ingredients in dishwashing and laundry detergents (enzymes and surfactants) eventually break down, which can lead to a loss in effectiveness and strange odors. Louise Parks, Martha Stewart, 27 June 2026 Careful study revealed that three of the clusters produce antibiotics molecules—stravidins, acidomycins, dapamycins—that each thwart a different enzyme in the biotin biosynthesis pathway. Beth Mole, ArsTechnica, 26 June 2026 In a 2020 research review, green tea helped lower liver enzymes in people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Lindsey Desoto, Health, 26 June 2026 It’s formulated with glycolic acid and fruit enzymes to exfoliate the skin and reveal a smoother, brighter complexion. People Deals Team, PEOPLE, 25 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for enzyme

Word History

Etymology

German Enzym, from Middle Greek enzymos leavened, from Greek en- + zymē leaven — more at juice

First Known Use

1881, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of enzyme was in 1881

Cite this Entry

“Enzyme.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/enzyme. Accessed 3 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

enzyme

noun
en·​zyme ˈen-ˌzīm How to pronounce enzyme (audio)
: any of various complex proteins produced by living cells that bring about or speed up reactions (as in the digestion of food) without being permanently altered
enzymatic
ˌen-zə-ˈmat-ik
adjective
enzymatically
-ˈmat-i-k(ə-)lē
adverb

Medical Definition

enzyme

noun
en·​zyme ˈen-ˌzīm How to pronounce enzyme (audio)
: any of numerous complex proteins that are produced by living cells and catalyze specific biochemical reactions at body temperatures

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