1
: the action or process of conveying
2
a
: movement in a gas or liquid in which the warmer parts move up and the cooler parts move down
convection currents
b
: the transfer of heat by convection
foods cooked by convection
compare conduction, radiation

Examples of convection in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
That means magnetized and unmagnetized gas can blend into each other; cool material from the edges of the convection cells can leak into the magnetic regions, altering how heat moves just beneath the visible surface. Jacek Krywko, ArsTechnica, 7 Aug. 2026 When ready to bake, preheat the oven to 375°F (or 350°F on the convection setting). Shafiq Najib, ABC News, 4 Aug. 2026 Satellite imagery shows the low-level center displaced north of the deepest thunderstorms, with most of the intense convection located south and southeast of the center over the Gulf. Brandi D. Addison, USA Today, 21 July 2026 Convection microwaves combine traditional microwave cooking with a convection fan that circulates hot air around food. Jessica Safavimehr, Southern Living, 18 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for convection

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin convection-, convectio, from Latin convehere to bring together, from com- + vehere to carry — more at way

First Known Use

circa 1623, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of convection was circa 1623

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Convection.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/convection. Accessed 16 Aug. 2026.

Kids Definition

convection

noun
: motion in a gas or liquid in which the warmer portions rise and the colder portions sink
also : the transfer of heat by this motion
convectional adjective
convective
-ˈvek-tiv
adjective

Medical Definition

convection

noun
1
: the circulatory motion that occurs in a fluid at a nonuniform temperature owing to the variation of its density and the action of gravity
2
: the transfer of heat by convection in a fluid

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