superficial

su·per·fi·cial

adj \ˌsü-pər-ˈfi-shəl\

Definition of SUPERFICIAL

1

a (1) : of, relating to, or located near a surface (2) : lying on, not penetrating below, or affecting only the surface <superficial wounds> b British of a unit of measure : square <superficial foot>

2

a : concerned only with the obvious or apparent : shallow b : seen on the surface : external c : presenting only an appearance without substance or significance

— su·per·fi·cial·ly \-ˈfi-sh(ə-)lē\ adverb

Examples of SUPERFICIAL

1. a superficial analysis of the results
2. They had a superficial knowledge of the topic.
3. These superficial changes don't address the underlying problem.
4. The storm only caused superficial damage to the building.
5. Wonderbra model Eva Herzigova sued a Canadian underwear company that refused to pay her $30,000 fee because she showed up for the photo shoot with a short haircut that company didn't like. You know, it's shameful in this day and age how superficial and sexist some of these ad execs are. —Lewis Grossberger, Mediaweek, 14 Apr. 2003
6. Angelina Jolie goes blond and bubbly and hell hasn't even started freezing over. The brooding brunette donned a Monroe-esque platinum coif for her most recent film, “Life or Something Like It.” She plays a superficial reporter who learns what's most important in life—which is, apparently, getting it on with Edward Burns. —Katerine Stroup et al., Newsweek, 23 July 2001
7. All this discussion of money may seem a vulgar recital of greed. But that is really just a superficial, simplistic criticism and usually a dishonest one. —Garth Clark, Ceramics Monthly, October 2001

Origin of SUPERFICIAL

Middle English, from Late Latin superficialis, from Latin superficies (see superficies)

First Known Use: 15th century

Related to SUPERFICIAL

Synonyms: skin-deep, surface

Antonyms: deep, profound

Related Words: depthless, shallow, shoal; two-dimensional; external

Near Antonyms: deep, deep-seated

see all synonyms and antonyms

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Synonym Discussion of SUPERFICIAL

superficial, shallow, cursory mean lacking in depth or solidity. superficial implies a concern only with surface aspects or obvious features <a superficial analysis of the problem>. shallow is more generally derogatory in implying lack of depth in knowledge, reasoning, emotions, or character <a light, shallow, and frivolous review>. cursory suggests a lack of thoroughness or a neglect of details <gave the letter only a cursory reading>.

Rhymes with SUPERFICIAL

beneficial, cicatricial, interstitial, prejudicial, sacrificial