bias
1bi·as
noun \ˈbī-əs\Definition of BIAS
1
: a line diagonal to the grain of a fabric; especially : a line at a 45 degree angle to the selvage often utilized in the cutting of garments for smoother fit
2
a : a peculiarity in the shape of a bowl that causes it to swerve when rolled on the green in lawn bowling b : the tendency of a bowl to swerve; also : the impulse causing this tendency c : the swerve of the bowl
3
a : bent, tendency b : an inclination of temperament or outlook; especially : a personal and sometimes unreasoned judgment : prejudice c : an instance of such prejudice d (1) : deviation of the expected value of a statistical estimate from the quantity it estimates (2) : systematic error introduced into sampling or testing by selecting or encouraging one outcome or answer over others
4
a : a voltage applied to a device (as a transistor control electrode) to establish a reference level for operation b : a high-frequency voltage combined with an audio signal to reduce distortion in tape recording
Examples of BIAS
- He showed a bias toward a few workers in particular.
- Do they have a bias against women?
- The company was accused of racial bias.
- The decision was made without bias.
- She showed no bias toward older clients.
- a student with a strong bias towards the arts
Origin of BIAS
Middle French biais
First Known Use: 1530
Related to BIAS
Synonyms: favor, nonobjectivity, one-sidedness, partiality, parti pris, partisanship, ply, prejudice, tendentiousness
Related Words: chauvinism, cronyism, favoritism, nepotism; self-opinionatedness, self-partiality; bent, inclination, leaning, penchant, predilection, predisposition, proclivity, propensity, tendency; preconception, prejudgment, prepossession
Near Antonyms: calm, detachment, dispassion, indifference; aversion, dislike, distaste, hate, scunner
See Synonym Discussion at predilection
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