Did You Know?
"Ersatz" can be traced back in English to 1875, but it really came into prominence during World War I. Borrowed from German, where "Ersatz" is a noun meaning "substitute," the word was frequently applied as an adjective in English to items like "coffee" (from acorns) and "flour" (from potatoes) -- ersatz products resulting from the privations of war. By the time World War II came around, bringing with it a resurgence of the word along with more substitute products, "ersatz" was wholly entrenched in the language. Today, "ersatz" can be applied to almost anything that seems like an artificial imitation: "Even when those marketplaces did succeed, the fun always felt a little ersatz." (Malcolm Jones Jr., Newsweek, April 22, 1996)