Definition of vagarynext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word vagary distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of vagary are caprice, crotchet, and whim. While all these words mean "an irrational or unpredictable idea or desire," vagary stresses the erratic, irresponsible character of the notion or desire.

he had been prone to strange vagaries

When could caprice be used to replace vagary?

While in some cases nearly identical to vagary, caprice stresses lack of apparent motivation and suggests willfulness.

by sheer caprice she quit her job

When can crotchet be used instead of vagary?

The words crotchet and vagary can be used in similar contexts, but crotchet implies an eccentric opinion or preference.

a serious scientist equally known for his bizarre crotchets

Where would whim be a reasonable alternative to vagary?

While the synonyms whim and vagary are close in meaning, whim implies a fantastic, capricious turn of mind or inclination.

an odd antique that was bought on a whim

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of vagary That’s your choice to prioritize more dependable success over bragging rights for coaxing a half dead super-choice plant through the vagaries of a yo-yo bit of winter. Paul Cappiello, Louisville Courier Journal, 16 Jan. 2026 Clark pulls these plot tendrils into a cohesive story that delves deep into police investigations and the vagaries of Chicago. Oline H. Cogdill, Sun Sentinel, 8 Jan. 2026 And all these considerations are preceded by the unpredictable, impossible-to-model vagaries of smoke itself. Nicola Twilley, New Yorker, 5 Jan. 2026 The vagaries of the administration’s plans stood out in contrast with the precision of Maduro’s capture. Shane Harris, The Atlantic, 4 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for vagary
Recent Examples of Synonyms for vagary
whim
Noun
  • Airports were named for geographical locations, not to satisfy political whims.
    Sun Sentinel Editorial Board, Sun Sentinel, 13 Feb. 2026
  • There are still many in this country who value truth, who believe that history should be preserved and not erased, who understand that constitutional rights should not be swept away to suit the whims of a megalomaniac, and who refuse to wallow in ignorance and hate.
    DP Opinion, Denver Post, 11 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Vagary.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/vagary. Accessed 17 Feb. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on vagary

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