guinea pig

noun

1
: a small stout-bodied short-eared tailless domesticated rodent (Cavia porcellus) of South American origin often kept as a pet and widely used in biological research

called also cavy

2
: a subject of research, experimentation, or testing

Examples of guinea pig in a Sentence

He volunteered to act as a guinea pig in the experiment.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
An animal rescue group in northwest Indiana is helping care for dozens of guinea pigs, many of which are pregnant, after they were rescued from what police said was a squalid home on Tuesday morning. Todd Feurer, CBS News, 17 June 2026 My twin sister, 32, and mom, 72, have tried nearly as many options—and have become my unofficial product-testing guinea pigs. Sophie Wirt, InStyle, 14 June 2026 In 2018, researchers showed that an mRNA vaccine provided 100% protection against the Zaire species of Ebola in guinea pigs. Jonathan Lambert, NPR, 4 June 2026 The program has expanded to include guinea pigs, chickens, doves, goats, turtles and rabbits. ABC News, 31 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for guinea pig

Word History

First Known Use

1664, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of guinea pig was in 1664

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Guinea pig.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/guinea%20pig. Accessed 23 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

guinea pig

noun
1
: a small stocky rodent with short ears and a very short tail that is often kept as a pet and is used in biological research
2
: a person or thing experimented on

Medical Definition

guinea pig

noun
guin·​ea pig ˈgin-ē-ˌ How to pronounce guinea pig (audio)
: a small stout-bodied short-eared nearly tailless domesticated rodent of the genus Cavia (C. porcellus) often kept as a pet and widely used in biological research

called also cavy

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